行政院國家科學委員會專題研究計畫成果報告:政策環評理論及實務之研究：環境承載力模式及總量管制策略之建立─子計畫六：環境承載力系統動態模式及多目標管理模式之建立(I)
Date Issued
2002
2002-07-31
Date
2002
2002-07-31
Author(s)
DOI
902621Z002013
Abstract
The purpose of Strategy Environmental Assessment (SEA) is to evaluate whether decisions or their alternatives will influence sustainable development on the decision level of policy, program and plan. Loading without exceeding environmental carrying capacity is a major criterion for defining sustainability. Besides, loadings should consider spatially cumulating impacts of all past, current, and future possible projects. Environmental carrying capacity and cumulative impact assessment are two key components of sustainability appraisal, and thus should be incorporated in SEA. Current SEA in Taiwan is only qualitative analysis. Although many items are listed, they are not clearly related to sustainable development and there is lack of standard evaluation procedure.
Sustainable development is hold when cumulative impacts do not exceed carrying capacities. A draft framework to modify qualitative analysis matrix of SEA is proposed, which tries to relate SEA to sustainable development and plays the role of screening to identify items needed further quantitative analysis. Stream water quality and water resource uses are used as examples in this study. Environmental carrying capacities of pollution and resources can be allocated to each unit area as land attributes. One can acquire allowable loading via obtain land.
This is a four year project, and this report shows the major findings in the first year. The major task of the first year is to clearly identify the relationship between SEA and sustainable development and methods to develop quantitative analysis models for SEA. More works wait for being done in the next three years. A comprehensive qualitative analysis matrix and quantitative analysis models by using system dynamics and multiobjective optimization for SEA are expected.
SDGs
Publisher
臺北市：國立臺灣大學生物環境系統工程學系暨研究所
Type
report
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Name
902621Z002013.pdf
Size
10.02 MB
Format
Adobe PDF
Checksum
(MD5):6f73cf792ed83db47a91dfac3f338253