Reverse globalization: Does high oil price volatility discourage international trade?
Journal
Energy Economics
Journal Volume
34
Journal Issue
5
Pages
1634-1643
Date Issued
2012
Author(s)
Abstract
This paper examines whether higher oil price volatility causes a reversal in globalization. Using a large annual panel data set covering 84 countries all over the world from 1984 to 2008, we investigate the impacts of oil price fluctuations on international trade, namely exports and imports. We present strong and robust evidence that international trade flows will be lower when oil prices fluctuate significantly. We therefore conclude that oil price volatility hurts globalization. © 2012 Elsevier B.V.
SDGs
Type
journal article