Dynamical change of signal complexity in the brain during inhibitory control processes
Journal
Entropy
Journal Volume
17
Journal Issue
10
Start Page
6834
End Page
6853
ISSN
1099-4300
Date Issued
2015-01-01
Author(s)
DOI
10.3390/e17106834
Abstract
The ability to inhibit impulses and withdraw certain responses are essential for human's survival in a fast-changing environment. These processes happen fast, in a complex manner, and require our brain to make a fast adaptation to inhibit the impulsive response. The present study employs multiscale entropy (MSE) to analyzing electroencephalography (EEG) signals acquired alongside a behavioral stop-signal task to theoretically quantify the complexity (indicating adaptability and efficiency) of neural systems to investigate the dynamical change of complexity in the brain during the processes of inhibitory control. We found that the complexity of EEG signals was higher for successful than unsuccessful inhibition in the stage of peri-stimulus, but not in the pre-stimulus time window. In addition, we found that the dynamical change in the brain from pre-stimulus to peri-stimulus stage for inhibitory control is a process of decreasing complexity. We demonstrated both by sensor-level and source-level MSE that the processes of losing complexity is temporally slower and spatially restricted for successful inhibition, and is temporally quicker and spatially extensive for unsuccessful inhibition.
Subjects
Adaptability
Complexity
EEG
Inhibitory control
MSE
Multiscale entropy
Stop signal
Publisher
MDPI AG
Type
journal article