State transformation, policy learning, and exclusive displacement in the process of urban redevelopment in Taiwan
Journal
Urban Geography
Journal Volume
34
Journal Issue
5
Pages
677-698
Date Issued
2013
Author(s)
Abstract
This paper explores the dynamics behind the changing regimes of urban renewal and its social impacts in Taiwan. Before the 1980s, the state was willing to solely shoulder the job of urban renewal with a wholly supportive financial budget and land appropriation law, while in the 1990s it became financially overburdened due to its renewal policy. Around the year 2000, the state turned towards promoting urban regeneration as a key business model. Through this historical exposition, the Taiwanese story of state transformation in urban renewal policy brings two issues to the fore. The first issue is the learning process concerning the policy of publicprivate partnership (PPP) initiatives. Trans-border policy mobility connects and constitutes cities, such as Taipei, with other places, such as London, through visits and seminars attended by policy makers and experts. However, policy transferred from abroad is "localized" in the learning process and used to prioritize the regeneration of public lands in the urban area. The PPP model is transformed in the face of domestic political struggles. The second issue is the social exclusion as a result of property-led regeneration. Rather than playing the role of an impartial institutional moderator, the state privileged landowners and developers and sacrificed the rights of tenants to stay put. By doing so, the state secures political support from landowner-cum-citizens and initiates a political culture of property in which local citizenship is predicated on ownership. © 2013 Taylor & Francis.
Subjects
Public-private partnership; Social exclusion; State transformation; Taiwan; Urban policy; Urban redevelopment
SDGs
Other Subjects
border region; citizenship; institutional framework; nation state; policy making; public-private partnership; redevelopment; social exclusion; social impact; urban area; urban development; urban policy; urban renewal; Taipei; Taiwan
Type
journal article