情緒控制的社會認知歷程:情緒壓抑者與敏感者的對比
Date Issued
1999
Date
1999
Author(s)
林以正
DOI
882413H002009
Abstract
Two types of study emotional control
have been most frequently studied in the
literature, namely sensitization-control and
defensive repression. The Sensitizers generally
open up to their own emotions, are very
sensitive to subtle emotional changes, and then
try to control these emotions (McFarland &
Buehler,1997). On the other hand, repressors
take the isolation and avoidance strategies to
their emotions. They tend to “escape” from
facing their own emotions. The literature has
been arguing which method is more effective and
as a result more “healthy” in coping with
negative emotions.
The current study further divided subjects
more carefully into three types: High anxiety, low
anxiety, and repressor. Two major results were
found. Repressors indeed took more of
distraction strategies in controlling their emotion
and these processes occurred mostly in the
conscious level instead of the pre-conscious
level. The controlling process of high anxiety and
low anxiety people are less consistent across
different experiment paradigms. Secondly, the
previous results also interacted with types of
emotions and types of threats. This indicated that
the process might be more complicated and very
senstitive to ways of measurement. Further
studies will be needed to compare different
types of research paradigms in studying
conscious and precooonscious processes.
Subjects
Emotional control
repression
Publisher
臺北市:國立臺灣大學心理學系暨研究所
Type
report
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