A Study of Personal Name Disambiguation
Date Issued
2006
Date
2006
Author(s)
Wei, Yu-Chuan
DOI
en-US
Abstract
In this thesis, we study the problem of personal name disambiguation. As we know, many individuals have the same name. The objective of our work is to identify different individuals from a set of documents and cluster the documents in groups such that each group relates to one person. Two types of approaches are proposed and compared. In the multiple-classifier approach, several classifiers are integrated to disambiguate the denotations of personal names. Each classifier is built based on one feature. Alternatives are proposed and replaced in the three classifiers. In the single-classifier approach, documents are clustered at a time. Different clustering algorithms and different features are considered and compared in this approach.
In the test data sets, we address the issues of awareness degree of an entity (household name vs. general name), the sources of materials (newswire vs. web pages), and web pages in different areas (Mainland of China vs. Taiwan). The experimental results in the multiple-classifier approach show that personal titles and communities are two strong cues for clustering. The first two classifiers achieve very high precisions, and the last three classifiers improve the recalls at only some expense of precisions. The average F-score increases gradually from the first classifier to the last one. The results of several alternatives show that clustering personal titles directly performs better than the two steps strategy, and terms extracted from the full text seems to bring in many noises for name disambiguation. In the single-classifier approach, high performance is achieved when all types of the features are applied. Expanding communities from the Web improves the performance in both approaches. The alternative in the multiple-classifier approach achieves the best F-score 70% and has about 40% increases compared to the general name disambiguation method. We close with discussion of the comparison of two proposed clustering algorithms and make the conclusion.
Subjects
人名解歧
Name Disambiguation
Information Retrieval
Type
thesis
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