Impact of off-farm labor supply on food expenditures of the farm household
Resource
Food Policy 33 (6): 657-664
Journal
Food Policy
Journal Volume
33
Journal Issue
6
Pages
657-664
Date Issued
2008
Author(s)
Mishra, Ashok K.
Abstract
Farm households diversify their income sources by working off the farm. This is a risk management strategy that is used by farm households in both developed and developing countries. Income diversification via off-farm work is associated with higher incomes and food consumption. However, little is known about the association between off-farm work and farm household food expenditures. In an effort to bridge this gap, this study attempts to assess the impact of off-farm work decisions by the operator and/or the spouse on the food expenditures of the farm household. Using a nationwide farm household survey in the United States and new econometric method, we find that the decisions of the operator and/or the spouse to work off the farm are significantly interrelated (29%). However, these two decisions affect food expenditures in different ways. The operator's off-farm work decision is positively related to food expenditures, while the spouse's decision is negatively associated with expenditures on food by the farm household. © 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
SDGs
Type
journal article
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