The contrastive analysis of Japanese Bound morpheme in Loan words and Kango: the case of “オ-ル” and “全”
Resource
臺大日本語文研究, 20, 93-116
Journal
臺大日本語文研究
Journal Issue
20
Pages
93-116
Date Issued
2010-12
Date
2010-12
Author(s)
Abstract
Some kinds of morpheme have no independent usage and used as compound words, which is so-called “bound morpheme.” In this paper, I would like to examine the loanword morpheme ”???” and the Kango morpheme ”全” which semantically corresponds to it by contrastive analysis of the meanings, differences, and the characters in context or sentence structure between the two words that seems like synonyms. Through study of this paper, first, on the semantic side, I should demonstrate that all the meanings which belong to ”???” and ”全”, and classify these meanings into three categories (「全?(?)~」,「全??」,「~全体」). Second, I would like to point out the main usage of ”???” is 「全?(?)~」and ”全” is 「全??」, also analyze the two words are not complementary distribution but division of roles. On the other hand, on the side of word formation, this study discovers the various characteristic and differences of ”???” and ”全”. Through analyzing the relationships between their meanings and word formation, I made out that ”???” and ”全” are bound morphemes assume an intermediate character from base to prefix. Other, I also refer to「全?~」which has double meanings by analyzing its word formation and the character in context.
Subjects
「造語成分」
構詞
語意用法
外來語
漢語
bound morpheme
word formation
meaning
loan words
Kango
Type
journal article
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Format
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