A Study of Planning and Application Strategies of Constructed Wetland in Kinmen

Consider about sustainable development, treat wastewater effectively, and maintain a nice ecological system, there were many scholars and experts began to research the natural technology for wastewater treatment. The constructed wetland are an excellent option of natural technology because they are low in cost and in maintenance requirements, offer good performance, and provide a natural appearance. Constructed wetland rely upon natural microbial, biological, physical and chemical processes to treat the pollutant in wastewater, is a kind of economic technology for water polishing.
Because the sewerage systems in Kinmen protects the source of drinking water mainly, so the sewerage systems construction while already completing or going on at present, concentrate in perimeters of the lake and the urban areas where population gathers. Other areas, the planning of the sewerage system are still out of reach. And cause a lot of domestic wastewater unable to be treated suitably, the sewage discharging and flows into the ponds or infiltrates into underground, and pollute the surface water and groundwater, even influence the water quality that water supply.
This study utilizes the case study of constructed wetland, and regard constructed wetland as a schem for domestic wastewater where has not planned the sewerage system in Kinmen, and use SWOT analysis of planning and application of constructed wetland, then make the planning strategies of constructed wetland in Kinmen, and plan the real case , analyse the feasible planning strategies of constructed wetland for domestic wastewater treatment, as a planning sample and the reference for the similar environmental situation in Kinmen in the future .