Causal Attribution for Inter-firm Contract Violation: A Comparative Study of Chinese and American Commercial Arbitrators
Resource
Journal of Applied Psychology
Journal
Journal of Applied Psychology
Journal Volume
92
Journal Issue
3
Pages
856–864
Date Issued
2006-10
Date
2006-10
Author(s)
Abstract
In this study, the authors examined differences between Chinese and American commercial arbitrators. They predicted and found that Chinese arbitrators make higher awards for interfirm contract violations than Americans. This difference is partially explained by differences in attributions. Prior theory suggests, and the authors found, that the Chinese tend to have more internal attributions for events when observing group actions. When evidence provided to arbitrators is mixed (evidence is provided for both internal and external attributions), Chinese-American differences in awards become even stronger.
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