https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/109382
標題: | 青少年慢性病危險因子分布及健康介入效果研究(第二年度) Risk factors for chronic disease in adolescents and evaluation on the effectiveness of health intervention. 2nd year |
作者: | 李蘭 晏涵文 曾文賓 林妙香 |
公開日期: | 1989 | 出版社: | 臺北市 : 行政院國家科學員會, 1989 | 摘要: | 基於健康生活型態之建立,有益於慢性病之預防,以及健康狀況之促進。本研究採類實驗研究設計,自實驗國中七十七學年度二年級的學生中,根據上年度慢性病危險因子研究定出的篩選標準,挑出188位高危險群學生為參加健康介入活動的對象。這些學生按其原有班級為單位,被隨機編入『飲食與運動』組、『身心鬆弛組』組、或對照組中。前二組學生受邀參加特別設計的介入課程,為期四週,每週一次,每次二個半小時;後一組則不參加任何相關的介入活動。 以身心症狀量表,生理檢驗方法,和問卷等工具收集前後測資料。經統計分析後證實,健康介入課程對於參與活動的實驗對象之身心症狀有降低效果,而且『飲食與運動』組之成效優於『身心鬆弛』組。雖然前後測的生理指標並未呈現顯著差異水準,但是健康介入課程對於學生的日常生活習慣具有正面的影響是被肯定的。以行為理論為基礎所設計的衛生教育活動,宜在人員培養之後大力推廣;同時以更多更深的研究基礎使之發展茁壯。 Since the establishment of a healthful lifestyle benefits diseases prevention and health promotion, a quasiexperimental study was carried out to evaluate the effectiveness of an intervention program. Based on the criterions of health risk factors, 188 8th graders were selected. Those subjects were randomly assigned to the "diet and exercise" , "relaxation" , or compared groups by class unit. Health activities were designed in four weekly 150-minute educactional sessions for two intervention groups. Study instruments including psychosomatic symptoms scale, health examination and questionnaires were employed to collect data for pretest and posttest. The intervention program significantly decreased the subjects' severity of psychosomatic symptoms. The "diet and exercise" group showed more effective than relaxation group. Although the physiological variables revealed no difference between pretest and posttest,health intervention program is indeed very good to establish subjects' health practices. Health eductional activities based on behavioral theories can be extended, when more professionals participated in and further studies are conducted. |
描述: | 七十八年度國科會專題研究計劃報告(第二年度) (計畫編號:NSC77-0412-B002-151) 主持人:李蘭 協同主持人:晏涵文、曾文賓、林妙香 |
URI: | http://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw//handle/246246/231522 |
顯示於: | 健康政策與管理研究所 |
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