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  3. Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences / 環境與職業健康科學研究所
  4. 奈米微粒與健康風險研究─子計畫五:疾病動物模式奈米微粒毒性探討(III)(2/2)
 
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奈米微粒與健康風險研究─子計畫五:疾病動物模式奈米微粒毒性探討(III)(2/2)

Date Issued
2005-07-31
Date
2005-07-31
Author(s)
鄭尊仁  
DOI
932621Z002004
URI
http://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw//handle/246246/4986
Abstract
Epidemiologic studies have shown consistent associations between the exposure to particulate air pollution and acute increase in morbidity and mortality, especially for susceptible subjects with pre-existing respiratory and cardiovascular disease. However, the exact mechanism remains unclear. Recent studies have shown that ultrafine particles may have a greater inflammatory effect than larger particles at the same mass concentration because of larger surface area and oxidative stress. However, the role of ultrafine particles on cardiopulmonary events is not clear. The goal of this study was: (1) to investigate the lung inflammation and oxidative stress in pulmonary hypertensive rats exposed to polystyrene particles. (2) to evaluate the effect of ultrafine carbon black on lung inflammation, systemic inflammation and endothelial dysfunction in STZ-diabetic rats. (3) to compare the lung inflammation and oxidative stress between spontaneously hypertensive rats and healthy SD rats. (4) to investigate the oxidative stress formation in a cell free system exposed to carbon black nanoparticles. (5) to investigate the effect of epithelium lining fluids (ELF) on ultrafine carbon black-induced ROS generation and DNA single strand breaks. Our results revealed that polystyrene nanoparticles can induce greater lung inflammation and injury and oxidative stress as compared to larger particles. The outcome parameters and total surface area were also highly correlated. Carbon black nanoparticles induced lung inflammation in both DM and non-DM rats, while abnormal endothelial function was only observed in DM rats. We further compared the lung inflammation and oxidative stress between SHR and SD, and found that those parameters were greater in SHR. In cell free system, the amounts of ROS increased with exposure concentration and exposure time. ELF significantly decreased ROS and DNA SSB. Our results indicate that nanoparticles can induce oxidative stress, which may be related with subsequent cardiopulmonary changes. The results also found that diseased subjects were more susceptible to nanoparticles. It is interesting to know that nanoparticles and diabetes may share the common pathway leading to cardiovascular events. We also find that cell free system may be used to screen nanoparticles.
Subjects
nanoparticles
diabetic rats
epithelium
lining fluid
reactive oxygen species
cardiopulmonary disease
endothelial function
spontaneously hypertensive rats
pulmonary
hypertension
carbon black
polystyrene
SDGs

[SDGs]SDG3

Publisher
臺北市:國立臺灣大學公共衛生學院職業醫學與工業衛生研究所
Type
report
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932621Z002004.pdf

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