https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/112501
標題: | FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH SEVERITY OF MOTORCYCLE INJURIES AMONG YOUNG ADULT RIDERS | 作者: | CHANG, SHU-HUI | 關鍵字: | SELF-REPORTED INJURY;CATEGORICAL-DATA;HELMET USE;ACCIDENT;POLICE;MODELS | 公開日期: | 2003 | 卷: | v.41 | 期: | n.6 | 起(迄)頁: | 783-791 | 來源出版物: | ANNALS OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE | 摘要: | Study objective: A cohort of 4,729 junior college students in Taiwan was studied to determine risk factors for increased severity of motorcycle injuries. Methods: Crash characteristics were collected by using self-administered questionnaires soon after a student was involved in a motorcycle crash. The proportional odds model with generalized estimating equations, with correlated ordinal responses for collisions categorized into not injured, mildly injured, and severely injured categories, was used to determine the odds of injury severity. Results: A total of 1,889 motorcycle crashes involving 1,284 persons occurred over a 20-month period from November 1994 to June 1996. There were 1,339 noninjuries, 474 mild injuries, and 76 severe injuries. The adjusted odds ratio (OR) of rural to urban roads having a greater level of injury severity was 1. 64. Compared with noncollisions, collisions with a moving car (adjusted 011=11.76), a parked car (adjusted OR 1.90), or another stationary object (adjusted OR=2.31) increased the odds for a greater level of injury severity. Riders using Sanyang (adjusted OR=1.63) and Yamaha (adjusted OR=1. 39) motorcycles had greater odds of being involved in a crash with a greater level of injury compared with those riding Kymco motorcycles. Darkness (adjusted OR=1.65) and greater speeds (adjusted OR=1.63 to 4.69) also increased the odds of greater injury severity. Conclusion: At the time of motorcycle crashes, factors such as being on rural roads, collisions with a heavier object, some motorcycle makes, darkness, and greater speeds increased the severity of motorcycle injuries among these young adult riders. |
URI: | http://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw//handle/246246/82000 |
顯示於: | 流行病學與預防醫學研究所 |
在 IR 系統中的文件,除了特別指名其著作權條款之外,均受到著作權保護,並且保留所有的權利。