https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/13860
標題: | 民主民族與後現代 Democratic Nationhood and Postmodernity |
作者: | 廖朝陽 | 關鍵字: | 民族主義;根本民主;後現代;文化認同;Nationalism;Radical Democracy;Postmodernity;Cultural Identification | 公開日期: | 31-七月-1998 | 出版社: | 臺北市:國立臺灣大學外國語文學系暨研究所 | 摘要: | 趙剛在〈新的民族主義,還是舊的?〉 (Zhao 1996)一文中標舉「民主民族」 的觀念,在批判他所謂「舊的」民族主義 之餘提出了正面的積極主張。這在台灣文 化研究領域裡一片反「國族」主義聲浪的 情況下是較少見的嘗試,含有與本土實況 對話的意義。但是何謂民主民族? 民主民 族怎樣解決民族主義所不能解決,或避免 民族主義所不能避免的問題? 趙剛在這篇 論文裡並沒有實質性的說明。其實這篇論 文的立場偏重現代式的普遍理性,雖然在 最後標舉了「激進民主」的非現代觀念, 對其中可能隱藏的矛盾並沒有較深入的交 代。本計畫想從後現代思想的角度來檢討 這個問題,希望釐清民主與民族這兩種觀 念裡現代與後現代觀念的複雜關係,為 「民主民族」的界定提供一個途徑,也為 台灣文化研究提供一個落實於本土實況的觀點。 In “New Nationalism, or Old?” (1996), Zhao Gang proposes the “democratic nation” as a way to counter the “old” nationalism claimed by him to be dominant in contemporary Taiwan and criticized as reactionary. This should be welcomed as an attempt to go beyond the overwhelmingly anti-nationalist (or “post-national”) discourse of cultural criticism in Taiwan and to dialogically come to terms with the local situation. Nevertheless, Zhao’s sketchy account has not been very helpful in explaining what a “democratic nation” is and how such a conception of nationhood is going to solve problems unsolved by nationalism or defuse traps that are said to have plagued nationalism, old and new. In fact, Zhao’s article is squarely positioned within a modernist insistence on universal rationality (explicitly pitted against “postmodern difference”). Although the final appeal is to “radical democracy,” contradictions are necessarily present in such an uneasy amalgamation of modernity and postmodernity. The present project proposes to rethink the whole problematic through further engagement with postmodernity, hopefully to sort out the convoluted interrelatedness between modernity and postmodernity faced by any attempt to articulate an analysis of nationhood with some conception of democratic politics. |
URI: | http://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw//handle/246246/10062 | 其他識別: | 872411H002037 | Rights: | 國立臺灣大學外國語文學系暨研究所 |
顯示於: | 外國語文學系 |
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872411H002037.pdf | 53.63 kB | Adobe PDF | 檢視/開啟 |
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