https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/14512
標題: | 一九三七至一九四九年間象徵主義文學在中國的接受(II-II) | 作者: | 馬耀民 | 關鍵字: | 象徵主義;西南聯大;九葉派;第三種人;Symbolism;Southwest Associate University;Nine-leave School of Poetry | 公開日期: | 31-十月-2004 | 出版社: | 臺北市:國立臺灣大學外國語文學系暨研究所 | 摘要: | 一九三七年中日戰爭爆發後,這些三○年 代初北大及清華的教授及年輕詩人或改變 他們的政治立場,遠赴延安建設共產主義 的基地,或滯留淪陷區或到「大後方」從 事教育工作。本計畫的研究將以大後方的 西南聯大為核心,探討三十年代成名的學 院詩人,以他們所建立的象徵主義詩論詩 觀,在四十年代在大後方的學院透過師生 間的講授及彼此影響,以及社團活動、刊 物的編輯等活動中,再度孕育新一代的詩 人,他們與陳敬容及辛笛等於三十年代開 始成名的詩人被後人稱為「九葉派」,與 毛澤東的「延安講話」互別苗頭。計畫的 第二個核心集中在二次大戰後至一九四九 年國共內戰時期,這些詩人從大後方回到 北京上海等文學與政治糾纏不清的大都會 後的文學活動及其成為非「左」非「右」 的自由主義者──也就是三十年代所謂的 「第三種人」──所必須付出的代價。本 計畫沿用René Wellek 及Anna Balakian 在 The Symbolist Movement in the Literature of European Languages 的概念,認為象徵主 義是一個可上溯至波特萊爾的文學運動, 它漸漸發展為一個國際性的文學運動,這 個角度強調文學發展及在異文化中的變 遷,把所謂歐美「現代主義」的詩人及其 代表的文學運動視為法國象徵主義的分 支,再探討個別中國詩人在翻譯、論述及 模仿中對西方詩人的取捨。 After the outbreak of the Sino-Japanese War in 1937, some professors and young poets from Peking and Tsinghua Universities changed their political position and left for the communist base at Yanan, some stayed in the occupied areas, and some headed for the interior of China to take up teaching posts. The first focus of this project lies in the literary activities that took place in Southwest Associated University at Kunming. It mainly deals with the group of professors and young poets who brought along with them the symbolist literary credo, providing nourishment for a new generation of poets of the forties, who were later identified as the nine-leave school of poetry. The second focus lies in the political situation that affect the literary fortunes of the new generations of poets, who could not identify themselves with the communist or the nationalist, they finally being rooted form the literary system after the communist took over mainland China in 1949. The project appropriates the idea of Anna Balakian and René Wellek, who saw the major literary movements of the early 20th century taking place throughout Europe as various offshoots of the French Symbolism. Such a perspective engenders the 2 present reception study and relates the Chinese literary development to the larger context of global literary migration and change. |
URI: | http://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw//handle/246246/10163 | 其他識別: | 922411H002036 | Rights: | 國立臺灣大學外國語文學系暨研究所 |
顯示於: | 外國語文學系 |
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922411H002036.pdf | 41.04 kB | Adobe PDF | 檢視/開啟 |
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