Repository logo
  • English
  • 中文
Log In
Have you forgotten your password?
  1. Home
  2. College of Medicine / 醫學院
  3. Nursing / 護理學系所
  4. Relationships between Stress, Coping Strategies and Quality of Life in Adult Asthma Patients
 
  • Details

Relationships between Stress, Coping Strategies and Quality of Life in Adult Asthma Patients

Resource
護理研究 v.8 n.6 pp.599-613
Journal
護理研究,v.8
Journal Issue
n.6
Pages
599-613
Date Issued
2000
Date
2000
Author(s)
CHENG, HSIN-YI
DAI, YU-TZU
KUO, SOW- HSONG
YAO, KAI-PING GRACE
URI
http://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw//handle/246246/166033
Abstract
本研究目的在探討成人氣喘患者壓力、因應策略與生活品質的現況及關係。以台北市 某醫學中心胸腔內科及氣喘過敏科門診的成人氣喘患者爲對象,經立意取樣( purposive sampling),共選取132位患者爲研究樣本,使用結構式問卷,進 行資料收集。結果發現成人氣喘患者的平均生活品質得分居中等程度,且在生活品質 所涵蓋的五個層面中以「親密因素」的生活品質最佳,「環境因素」最差;而患者因 氣喘疾病所感受到的壓力程度總分高低差異相當大,其中以生理壓力帶給患者的壓力 程度最大。患者在面對疾病相關壓力時,最常使用「保持樂觀」的因應策略,而最少 使用「情緒發洩」。經迴歸分析發現,成人氣喘患者的整體壓力程度愈低,自覺健康 狀況愈好,保持樂觀的因應策略使用頻率愈高,順其自然的因應策略使用頻率愈低時 ,生活品質愈佳。依本研究結果建議促進患者疾病控制,減少氣喘發作及惡化,引導 患者使用正向思考、積極面對問題的因應策略是護理人員在提昇氣喘病人生活品質的 重點。 This study explored the relationships between stress, coping strategies and quality of life in adult asthmatic patients. One hundred and thirty-two patients with asthma were recruited from the Chest division and Asthma & Allergy division of the out-patient department of a medical center by purposive sampling. A structured questionnaire was used to collect data from subjects via structured interviews or self- administration. Statistical analysis of data was performed using the SPSS/ PC program. Results of this study showed: (1) Mean score of quality of life was in the middle level. Among the five dimensions of quality of life , “intimacy”ranked the highest, and “environment” the lowest. (2) There was a wide range of levels of stress among adult asthmatic patients. Physical stress was the greatest contributing factor, and social stress the least. (3) ”Staying optimistic” was the most frequently employed coping strategy, and “emotional venting” the least. (4) Multiple regression analysis indicated that subjects with lower scores for total stress and better self-perceived health, and who more frequently used the strategy of “staying optimistic”, and less frequently used “letting nature take its course” to cope with stress, had a better quality of life . These results explained 38.9% of the variance in quality of life. In conclusion, the findings of this study may help nursing professionals to better understand stress, coping strategies and quality of life in adult asthmatic patients. Thus, it would advance nurses competence in helping patients to manage stress and coping effectively.
Subjects
氣喘
壓力
因應策略
生活品質
asthma
stress

臺大位居世界頂尖大學之列,為永久珍藏及向國際展現本校豐碩的研究成果及學術能量,圖書館整合機構典藏(NTUR)與學術庫(AH)不同功能平台,成為臺大學術典藏NTU scholars。期能整合研究能量、促進交流合作、保存學術產出、推廣研究成果。

To permanently archive and promote researcher profiles and scholarly works, Library integrates the services of “NTU Repository” with “Academic Hub” to form NTU Scholars.

總館學科館員 (Main Library)
醫學圖書館學科館員 (Medical Library)
社會科學院辜振甫紀念圖書館學科館員 (Social Sciences Library)

開放取用是從使用者角度提升資訊取用性的社會運動,應用在學術研究上是透過將研究著作公開供使用者自由取閱,以促進學術傳播及因應期刊訂購費用逐年攀升。同時可加速研究發展、提升研究影響力,NTU Scholars即為本校的開放取用典藏(OA Archive)平台。(點選深入了解OA)

  • 請確認所上傳的全文是原創的內容,若該文件包含部分內容的版權非匯入者所有,或由第三方贊助與合作完成,請確認該版權所有者及第三方同意提供此授權。
    Please represent that the submission is your original work, and that you have the right to grant the rights to upload.
  • 若欲上傳已出版的全文電子檔,可使用Open policy finder網站查詢,以確認出版單位之版權政策。
    Please use Open policy finder to find a summary of permissions that are normally given as part of each publisher's copyright transfer agreement.
  • 網站簡介 (Quickstart Guide)
  • 使用手冊 (Instruction Manual)
  • 線上預約服務 (Booking Service)
  • 方案一:臺灣大學計算機中心帳號登入
    (With C&INC Email Account)
  • 方案二:ORCID帳號登入 (With ORCID)
  • 方案一:定期更新ORCID者,以ID匯入 (Search for identifier (ORCID))
  • 方案二:自行建檔 (Default mode Submission)
  • 方案三:學科館員協助匯入 (Email worklist to subject librarians)

Built with DSpace-CRIS software - Extension maintained and optimized by 4Science