https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/158927
標題: | Effects of Exercise Training in Heart Transplant Recipients: A Meta-Analysis | 作者: | Hsieh, Ping-Lun Wu, Ying-Tai Chao, Wan-Ju |
關鍵字: | Exercise training; Heart transplantation; Meta-analysis; Muscle strength; Peak oxygen consumption | 公開日期: | 2011 | 起(迄)頁: | 27-35 | 來源出版物: | Cardiology | 摘要: | Objectives: Muscle wasting and exercise intolerance are common in heart transplant recipients. Most studies on the effects of exercise training have used relatively small sample sizes and are heterogeneous in nature. The purpose of this meta-analysis was to systematically review the relevant studies and investigate the effects of exercise training on exercise capacity and muscle strength in heart transplant recipients. Methods: A systematic search was adopted from electronic databases and relevant references, using medical subject heading key words related to heart transplantation and exercise. Only randomized controlled trials with exercise intervention versus usual care were included. The data were expressed as the weighted mean differences with 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Results: Altogether 6 studies were included. Peak oxygen consumption (VO 2) was reported in 4 trials (117 patients), and muscle strength was reported in 3 trials (67 patients). Peak VO 2 was significantly increased by 2.34 ml/kg/min (95% CI 0.63-4.05). One-repetition maxima of the chest press (23.28 kg, 95% CI 0.64-45.91) and leg press (28.84 kg, 95% CI 5.70-51.98) were significantly improved by exercise training. Conclusion: Exercise training is recommended for heart transplant recipients to improve peak VO 2 and muscle strength despite the small number of trials included in this meta-analysis. ? 2011 S. Karger AG, Basel. |
URI: | http://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw//handle/246246/239771 | DOI: | 10.1159/000332998 | SDG/關鍵字: | aerobic exercise; blood pressure regulation; breathing rate; data base; endurance; enzyme activity; graft recipient; heart graft; heart rate variability; human; meta analysis; muscle strength; outcome assessment; oxygen consumption; patient care; priority journal; quality of life; randomized controlled trial (topic); resistance training; review; systematic review; Chronic Disease; Exercise Therapy; Exercise Tolerance; Female; Heart Failure; Heart Rate; Heart Transplantation; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Strength; Muscle Weakness; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxygen Consumption; Quality of Life; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Treatment Outcome |
顯示於: | 物理治療學系所 |
在 IR 系統中的文件,除了特別指名其著作權條款之外,均受到著作權保護,並且保留所有的權利。