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  1. NTU Scholars
  2. 醫學院
  3. 醫學系
Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/193593
Title: Cardiac Glycosides Induce Resistance to Tubulin-Dependent Anticancer Drugs in Androgen-Independent Human Prostate Cancer
Authors: CHUEH, SHIH-CHIEH
TENG, CHE-MING
Keywords: cardiac glycoside;tubulin;paclitaxel;prostate cancer;resistance;INDUCED CELL-DEATH
Issue Date: 2002
Journal Volume: v.9
Journal Issue: n.5
Start page/Pages: 443-452
Source: JOURNAL OF BIOMEDICAL SCIENCE 
Abstract: 
Due to high prevalence and mortality and the lack of effective therapies, prostate cancer is one of the most crucial health problems in men. Drug resistance aggravates the situation, not only in human prostate cancer but also in other cancers. In this study, we report for the first time that cardiac glycosides (e.g. ouabain and digitoxin) induced resistance of human prostate cancer cells (PC-3) in vitro to tubulin-binding anticancer drugs, such as paclitaxel, colchicine, vincristine and vinblastine. Cardiac glycosides exhibited amazing ability to reverse the G2/M arrest of the cell cycle and cell apoptosis induced by tubulin-binding agents. However, neither ionomycin (a Ca2+ ionophore) nor veratridine (a Na+ ionophore) mimicked the preventive action of cardiac glycosides, indicating that elevation of the intracellular Ca2+ concentration and Na+ accumulation were not involved in the cardiac glycoside action. Furthermore, cardiac glycosides showed little influence on the effects induced by actinomycin D, anisomycin and doxorubicin, suggesting selectivity for microtubule-targeted anticancer drugs. Using in situ immunofluorescent detection of mitotic spindles, our data showed that cardiac glycosides diminished paclitaxel-induced accumulation of microtubule spindles; however, in a non-cell assay system, cardiac glycosides had little influence on colchicine- and paclitaxel-induced microtubule dynamics. Using an isotope-labeled assay method, we found that ouabain modestly but significantly inhibited the transport of [C-14] paclitaxel from the cytosol into the nucleus. It is suggested that cardiac glycosides inhibit the G2/M arrest induced by tubulin-binding anticancer drugs via an indirect blockade on microtubule function. The decline in transport of these drugs into the nucleus may partly explain the action of cardiac glycosides.
URI: http://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw//handle/246246/97142
Appears in Collections:醫學系

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臺大位居世界頂尖大學之列,為永久珍藏及向國際展現本校豐碩的研究成果及學術能量,圖書館整合機構典藏(NTUR)與學術庫(AH)不同功能平台,成為臺大學術典藏NTU scholars。期能整合研究能量、促進交流合作、保存學術產出、推廣研究成果。

To permanently archive and promote researcher profiles and scholarly works, Library integrates the services of “NTU Repository” with “Academic Hub” to form NTU Scholars.

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開放取用是從使用者角度提升資訊取用性的社會運動,應用在學術研究上是透過將研究著作公開供使用者自由取閱,以促進學術傳播及因應期刊訂購費用逐年攀升。同時可加速研究發展、提升研究影響力,NTU Scholars即為本校的開放取用典藏(OA Archive)平台。(點選深入了解OA)

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