https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/202417
標題: | Relationships between Antimicrobial Use and Antimicrobial Resistance in Gram-Negative Bacteria Causing Nosocomial Infections from 1991–2003 at a University Hospital in Taiwan | 作者: | HSUEH, PO-REN CHEN, WEN-HWEI LUH, KWEN- TAY |
關鍵字: | Antimicrobial use;Antimicrobial resistance;Nosocomial infection;Gram-negative bacteria;Taiwan | 公開日期: | 2005 | 卷: | v.26 | 期: | n.6 | 起(迄)頁: | 463-472 | 來源出版物: | INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ANTIMICROBIAL AGENTS | 摘要: | 國內婦女接受子宮切除的人數愈來愈多,而子宮切除後婦女的性生活適應,會影響到其自我認同與人際關係,是需要被重視的議題。本研究目的即在於了解子宮切除婦女性生活的一般經驗,並找出影響術後性生活適應的因素,並進一步以女性主義觀點檢視之。84位良性診斷子宮切除的婦女,在術後3-9個月後接受訪視,其中65位已婚且手術前仍有性生活。結果發現術後有九成的婦女已恢復性生活,其中7.8% 的人有點不滿意。比較手術前後對性生活滿意度的改變情形,有3.9% 變好,13.7%變差,82.4%不變。19.7%的人在術後第八週開始性行iprofloxacin-resistant E. coli and meropenem- resistant P. aeruginosa was significantly correlated with increased consumption of extended-spectrum cephalosporins, β-lactam–β-lactamase inhibitor combinations, carbapenems, fluoroquinolones and aminoglycosides (for ciprofloxacin-resistant E. coli and meropenem-resistant P. aeruginosa only) in the hospital ( Pearson's correlation coefficient, r > 0.72 (or < −0.72 ) and P-value < 0.05). Increased ciprofloxacin-resistant K. pneumoniae and meropenem-resistant Acinetobacter spp. was significantly associated with the increased usage of extended-spectrum cephalosporins but not with the other four classes of antibiotics. This 13-year study in a hospital demonstrated significant changes in antimicrobial use, which may have affected antimicrobial resistance in certain Gram- negative bacteria at the hospital. |
URI: | http://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw//handle/246246/94625 |
顯示於: | 醫學系 |
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