Home environmental problems and physical function in Taiwanese older adults
Resource
Arch Gerontol Geriatr,49(3),335-338.
Journal
Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics
Pages
335-338
Date Issued
2009-11
Date
2009-11
Author(s)
Lan, TY
Wu, SC
Chang, WC
Chen
CY.
Abstract
Environmental hazards play an important role in the disablement process. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between home environmental problems and personal physical function. Data were based on a two-stage nationwide survey and evaluation on the needs of long-term care in Taiwan. A total of 10,596 individuals aged 65 and over were included in this study. These participants were identified with physical or cognitive problems at the screening interview and further evaluated at the second interview on health condition, functional status, needs of long-term care, and home environmental problems. Six items of environmental hazards were assessed at the participants' homes with direct observation. The prevalence rates of home environmental problems were similar among older adults with different levels of physical function. No grab bars (79.6-85.1%) and no protections against slip (81.9-92.8%) in the bathroom were two commonly present hazards in older adults' homes. Older adults with a higher income (Odds ratio = OR = 0.75), without income information (OR = 0.78) or living with other persons (OR = 0.74) were less likely to experience environmental problems at home. Results from this study revealed that home environment condition was associated with factors other than personal disabling conditions for the elderly. Modifying home environment, especially the bathroom, should be attached with great importance for physically disabled older adults. ? 2008 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
SDGs
Other Subjects
aged; aging; article; cognitive defect; elderly care; falling; female; functional status; health care need; health hazard; health survey; high risk patient; home environment; human; income; interview; long term care; major clinical study; male; physical disability; prevalence; priority journal; risk assessment; Taiwan; Accidents, Home; Activities of Daily Living; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cognition; Confidence Intervals; Disabled Persons; Environment; Female; Housing; Humans; Interior Design and Furnishings; Logistic Models; Male; Middle Aged; Odds Ratio; Taiwan