中央圖書館與北京圖書館之比較

Abstract

本文主要探討中央圖書館與北京圖書館之功能與發展現況，研究其在兩岸圖書館事業所扮演的角色，比較二者之異同，最終目的希望勾勒出中國此二國家圖書館未來發展與合作之藍圖。本文研究方法採用比較法，藉由描述、解釋、併排與比較四步驟，首先界定國家圖書館之意義與功能，敘述與解釋中央圖書館與北京圖書館之歷史沿革與發展現況，並將兩館依功能、組織體制、技術服務、讀者服務、圖書銷自動化、國際交流、研究活動、與書目控制進行資料併排，與比較二者之異同，最後規劃兩國家圖書館未來為中國共同圖書館事業之合作方向作為結論。

This article explores the functions and present development of the National Central Library and the National Library of China (i.e. Beijing Library) , compares the two national libraries and tries to blueprint the cooperation plan between the two libraries. The comparative method is used in this article with four steps covering description, interpretation, juxtaposition and comparison. In the article the comparison of the two libraries is made from eight facets, including functions, organization, technical services, public services, library automation, international cooperation, research activities, and bibliographic control.