Gastrointestinal quality of life following laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding in Asia
Journal
Obesity Surgery
Journal Volume
16
Journal Issue
5
Pages
586-591
Date Issued
2006
Author(s)
Abstract
Background: Laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding (LAGB) is a safe and effective treatment for morbid obesity. Previous studies in Western countries disclosed a significant improvement in co-morbidities and health-related quality of life. Data from Asia and regarding the specific GI quality of life following LAGB are lacking. Methods: From May 2002 to May 2005, 107 consecutive patients - 48 men and 59 women, with mean age 31.4 years (range 17-57 years) with morbid obesity (mean weight 115.8 kg, range 81-174 kg; mean BMI 41.3 kg/m2, range 32.0-59.8 kg/m2) underwent LAGB in a prospective trial. All bands were placed via the pars flaccida technique. Quality of life was measured by the Gastrointestinal Quality of Life Index (GIQLI), a 36-item questionnaire before LAGB, and at 3, 6, 12 and 24 months after surgery. Results: All procedures were performed laparoscopically with no conversions. There was neither intra-operative complications nor major postoperative complications. Minor complications occurred in 3 patients (2.8%); all were transient stoma obstruction. At follow-up, only one band (0.94%) was removed at 3 months postoperatively because of the patient's intolerance. No gastric slippage occurred. 4 patients (3.7%) had tubing problems and required revision surgery for port adjustment. Mean BMI decreased from 41.3 to 33.1 after 2 years. Percent excess BMI loss averaged 48.1% at 2 years (range 6.7-139.2). All comorbidities were eliminated significantly. 80% of patients were satisfied with the results at 2 years. However, the GIQLI score remained similar before and after surgery. Preoperative score was 110.8+15 points. The score became 116.2+13, 114.7+13, 108.5+14 and 107.2+17 at 3, 6, 12 and 24 months. The patients had improvement in 3 domains of general health (social, physical and emotional functions), but decrease in the domain of symptoms. Conclusion: Although LAGB was successful in weight loss and resolution of co-morbidities in morbidly obese patients, the GIQLI did not improve. This feature will be the major disadvantage of LAGB. ? FD-Communications Inc.
Subjects
Bariatric surgery; Gastric banding; Gastrointestinal quality of life; Laparoscopy; Morbid obesity; Weight loss
SDGs
Other Subjects
adolescent; adult; article; Asia; body mass; body weight; comorbidity; controlled study; emotion; female; follow up; gastric banding; Gastrointestinal Quality of Life Index; human; major clinical study; male; morbid obesity; patient satisfaction; peroperative complication; postoperative complication; priority journal; prospective study; quality of life; questionnaire; scoring system; social status; stoma; stomach disease; treatment outcome; weight reduction; Adolescent; Adult; Asia; Comorbidity; Female; Gastric Bypass; Humans; Laparoscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Obesity, Morbid; Postoperative Period; Quality of Life; Questionnaires
Type
journal article