https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/324564
標題: | Sustainable groundwater management in Kinmen Island | 作者: | CHEN-WUING LIU Lin, C.-N. Jang, C.-S. Chen, C.-P. Chang, J.-F. Fan, C.-C. Lou, K.-H. |
關鍵字: | Groundwater management; Kinmen; Safe yield; Sustainable | 公開日期: | 2006 | 卷: | 20 | 期: | 20 | 起(迄)頁: | 4363-4372 | 來源出版物: | Hydrological Processes | 摘要: | Kinmen county is located in the southwest of Fujen province, China. It comprises Kinmen, Leiyu and other small islands. Its total area is around 150 km2. Kinmen is the largest island, and 95% of the population resides there. The average annual precipitation is 1072 mm. Rainfall is concentrated in a 5 month period from mid-April to mid-September. Water resources are limited relative to demand. Eastern Kinmen utilizes surface water, whereas western Kinmen uses groundwater. Moreover, the Kinmen sorghum liquor is brewed using the native groundwater in the west of the island. MODFLOW-96 was used to simulate the groundwater distribution and determine the annual amount of infiltration, pumping, and boundary inflow and outflow. Additionally, a groundwater management index was adopted to evaluate the status of groundwater level change, thus allowing local government officials to adjust the pumping scheme dynamically. To achieve a sustainable groundwater supply in Kinmen, an integrated groundwater extraction plan was proposed. This plan includes enhancing the infiltration by using treated wastewater from the east of the island, monitoring the groundwater level change, adjusting the groundwater pumping scheme, and constructing seawater desalination plants. If the hostile confrontation between Taiwan and mainland China is resolved, then the water supply through an undersea pipeline from Sharmen, China, to Kinmen can be another potential source of water for Kinmen in the future. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. |
URI: | http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-33845898451&partnerID=MN8TOARS http://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/324564 |
DOI: | 10.1002/hyp.6171 | SDG/關鍵字: | Infiltration; Management; Sustainable development; Water supply; Groundwater distribution; Groundwater management; Groundwater supply; Safe yield; Groundwater; Groundwater; Infiltration; Management; Sustainable development; Water supply; groundwater resource; sustainability; water management; water supply; Asia; Chinmen; Eurasia; Far East; Taiwan |
顯示於: | 生物環境系統工程學系 |
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