https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/363176
Title: | Improved exchange reaction in an ionic liquid electrolyte of a quasi-solid-state dye-sensitized solar cell by using 15-crown-5-functionalized MWCNT | Authors: | Huang, K.-C. Chang, Y.-H. Chen, C.-Y. Liu, C.-Y. Lin, L.-Y. Vittal, R. Wu, C.-G. Lin, K.-F. Ho, K.-C. KUO-CHUAN HO |
Issue Date: | 2011 | Journal Volume: | 21 | Journal Issue: | 45 | Start page/Pages: | 18467-18474 | Source: | Journal of Materials Chemistry | Abstract: | Nanocomposite, 15-crown-5-functionalized multi-wall carbon nanotubes (denoted as MWCNT-15-C-5) were synthesized and used as an additive along with the ionic liquid, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate (EMIBF 4) in the electrolyte of a dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC); the pertinent quasi-solid-state DSSC showed a far superior photovoltaic performance than that of a cell with bare EMIBF4 or with MWCNT-added EMIBF 4 (MWCNT/EMIBF4). The heterocyclic structure of the crown ether, 15-C-5, provides its cavities to capture the lithium ions (Li +) in a DSSC, thereby facilitating the dissolution of Li+ and I- in the electrolyte of the cell. This further contributes to an improvement in the exchange reaction of I-/I3- in the electrolyte with EMIBF4. Consequently, the values of short-circuit current density (JSC) and power-conversion efficiency (η) of the DSSC with both EMIBF4 and MWCNT-15-C-5 in its electrolyte showed an increase from 3.23 ± 0.30 to 5.53 ± 0.38 mA cm-2 and from 1.52 ± 0.04 to 2.11 ± 0.10%, respectively, with reference to the values of a DSSC with bare EMIBF 4. Moreover, the at-rest durability of this quasi-solid-state DSSC was found to be unfailing for a period of 1200 h at 100 mW cm-2 illumination. Explanations are substantiated with Raman spectra, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM), linear sweep voltammetry (LSV), and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). © 2011 The Royal Society of Chemistry. |
URI: | http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-80755142994&partnerID=MN8TOARS http://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/363176 |
DOI: | 10.1039/c1jm12179k | SDG/Keyword: | 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate; Dye-sensitized solar cells; Exchange reaction; Fourier transform infrared; Heterocyclic structures; Ionic liquid electrolytes; Linear sweep voltammetry; Lithium ions; Photovoltaic performance; Power conversion efficiencies; Quasi-Solid-State dye-sensitized solar cells; Conversion efficiency; Crown ethers; Dissolution; Electrochemical corrosion; Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy; Electrolytes; Ethers; Fourier transforms; High resolution electron microscopy; High resolution transmission electron microscopy; Ion exchange; Ionic liquids; Ions; Lithium; Multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCN); Nanocomposites; Photoelectrochemical cells; Photoelectron spectroscopy; Raman spectroscopy; Transmission electron microscopy; X ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Solar cells [SDGs]SDG7 |
Appears in Collections: | 化學工程學系 |
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