中文部件與整字的關係探討(1/2)

Abstract

本研究計畫為二年期，探討中文的部件與整字之間的關係，此報告為第一年的成果。第一年採重複視盲的實驗派典，在五個實驗中都一致地發現:在快速視覺序列呈現中，兩個不同的整字間若 有相同的部件則會產生重複視盲。此部件重複視盲的產生不受重複部件頻率、非重複部件頻率、以及整字字頻的影響，但位置不同或功能不同則會降低重複視盲的量。這些結果顯示辨識整字時 不僅會處理部件，且將部件的功能與位置一併收錄，使得部首與聲旁在整字辨識時的表徵與處理有所不同。

In this two-year project, we aimed at examining the role of component in Chinese character recognition process. The paradigm of repetition blindness (RB) was used in the first year. Robust RB for components was consistently found in five experiments when characters were presented in a rapid serial visual presentation. The occurrence of RB was not affected by the frequencies of the characters or those of the components. RB was reduced when the repeated components occupied different positions or served different functions. These results suggest that both the position and the function of the components are encoded, and that the semantic component and the phonetic component are represented and processed differently during character recognition.