https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/41113
標題: | 青少年反社會行為的病理研究:生物/心理/社會模式之探討─男性虞犯中學生的情緒與認知心理功能障礙之探討 | 作者: | 陳淑惠 | 關鍵字: | 虞犯中學生;情緒障礙;認知功能障礙;衝動性;delinquent behavior;junior-high students;emotional impairment;cognitive impairment;Impulsivity | 公開日期: | 2000 | 出版社: | 臺北市:國立臺灣大學心理學系暨研究所 | 摘要: | 本子計畫的研究目的,旨在探討男性虞犯中學生的情緒與認知心理功能障礙。藉由將第一年度的整合型計畫所建立之測量青少年犯身心特徵的工具,運用到中學校園內的虞犯青少年,以期瞭解該套測量工具的應用效能與適用性,同時擴展犯行或虞犯青少年之資料庫。近年來臺灣的青少年犯罪人口率與犯罪行為日益嚴重,其中以男性犯行青少年佔極多數,而且不少犯行衍生自校園內的嚴重偏差違規或虞犯行為。因此,本子計畫以高中(職)與國中校園內的男性虞犯青少年為對象(N=78),探究其情緒上與認知心理上的危險因子,並與一般對照組學生(N=83)相比較,以探討兩組青少年在情緒上與認知心理功能上之可能差異。研究結果發現:校園內的男性虞犯青少年在家庭背景、家庭關係、學校人際關係等多項社會性變項上,並無異於一般對照組學生;在一般性 智力、認知功能上,與一般對照組學生亦無顯著差異;然而,相較於一般對照組學生,校園內的男性虞犯青少年的整體性憂鬱傾向雖無顯著差異,但在憂鬱的「社會退縮」因素上之得分,以及違規行為之再犯傾向則顯著偏高。本子計畫的研究發現指出,在探討本土的青少年反社會行為時,採用「生物/心理/社會」取向的病理模式,較有機會全面性瞭解青少年反社會行為之衍發機制,同時研究的結果也可裨益於研擬實務上處理或治療策略之急務。 The purpose of the proposed research is to explore the emotional and cognitive impairments in male adolescents with severe conduct problems in Taiwan. As a school-based study using male adolescents with severe conduct problems, this study will replicate the assessment for juvenile delinquents conducted at the first year in order to examine the applicability of the assessment package as well as to enrich the data pool of juvenile delinquency. Juvenile delinquency and crimes have rapidly increased in Taiwan over the past decade. Male juvenile delinquent adolescents are found to be the majority and 3 most likely to start their delinquent behaviors from violence or severe conduct problems at school. As one of the research project at the second year of the two-year Integrative Research Project, the proposed study compare male adolescents with and without severe conduct problems on their family background variables, interpersonal relationships at school, performance of cognitive tasks, and depression tendency. The results indicate that, while no significant differences were found on most familial/social variables and cognitive functions, the adolescents with conduct problems show significant higher score of “social withdrawal” factor of CDI and stronger tendency to re-commit anti-social behaviors. Suggestions concerning the bio-psycho-social model of juvenile antisocial behaviors as well as early prevention plans are discussed. |
URI: | http://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw//handle/246246/29393 | 其他識別: | 882418H002024Q9 | Rights: | 國立臺灣大學心理學系暨研究所 |
顯示於: | 心理學系 |
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882418H002024Q9.pdf | 282.21 kB | Adobe PDF | 檢視/開啟 |
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