https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/4687
標題: | 漢宋之際小兒病因學研究 | 作者: | 張嘉鳳 | 關鍵字: | 小兒;少小;病因;醫學;漢宋;children;childhood disease;etiology;pediatrics;Chinese medicine | 公開日期: | 31-七月-2001 | 出版社: | 臺北市:國立臺灣大學歷史學系暨研究所 | 摘要: | 本計劃旨在探究漢宋之間醫者對於小兒疾病 病因的見解,同時兼論當時人對於小兒的普遍印 象,以及小兒專科醫學成立的時間問題。 近人有關中國古代小兒醫學的研究,多集中 於兩宋以迄明清時期,本計劃則擬從漢宋之間的醫 學典籍入手,深入了解幼科醫學形成專科的過程 中,醫者如何分辨小兒生理與病理特質,從而建立小兒特有的病因學說。 本計劃係以兩漢至兩宋的醫學典籍為主要的 整理與分析對象,強調將史料還原到當時的時空脈 絡中深入地研究。本計劃不僅探究漢宋之間醫者對 於小兒病因的見解,亦深入分析醫者對於小兒疾病 分類,透過他們的分類方式,彰顯出醫者對於小兒 特殊的生理與病理特質的認識,並且與成人男婦的 病因學說對照,進而分析小兒在醫學文本中的形象。 From the Han to Song dynasties, children were thought somewhat of negatively for they were too young to deal with the world and were easily affected by disease and supernatural force. Children were often used as a metaphor of depreciation or discrimination in terms of politics and military affairs. Even in some cases, child was deemed as the incarnation of demons or spirits. On the other hand, children were viewed to be full of yang qi and to have distinctive abilities, such as being a medium to predict political future. Children were regarded as pure and innocent and, even as the highest state of human beings. Having a purified body like this, physicians developed exclusive ideas of the origin of child disease. Therefore, this paper aims to explore the diversified images of child and aetiology of child disease in medieval China. Previous studies have suggested that Chinese pediatrics became an independent and professional medical division in the Tang dynasty, because the Tang government established a pediatric division in the official medical bureau. However, little research has been done on this particular subject in and before the Tang dynasty. This is simply because most contemporary Tang pediatric texts are no longer extant. Due to this lack of materials, previous studies are likely to focus on pediatrics only after the Song dynasty. According to my research, however, it seems that many pediatric texts were edited before the end of the Tang dynasty. In the Suishu (Official History of the Sui Dynasty), at least nine pediatric accounts were reported. In the Tang dynasty, at least twenty-two pediatric texts were listed in the official historical records. Although most of those texts are lost and only a few of them are cited or preserved in later medical texts, several existing Sui and Tang medical compilations, such as the above mentioned Zhubing Yuanhou lun, Baiji qianjin yaofang (Emergent and Essential Recipes Worth a Thousand Gold) and Waitai miyaofang (Wang Tao’s Essential and Secret Recipes), actually provided significant amounts of information on the origins and symptoms of childhood disease. These texts also included pathological and physiological information, and therefore these texts not only suffice to allow us to construct part of the development of pediatrics, but also provide us a firm ground to discuss when and how Chinese pediatrics was established |
URI: | http://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw//handle/246246/21248 | 其他識別: | 892411H002067 | Rights: | 國立臺灣大學歷史學系暨研究所 |
顯示於: | 歷史學系 |
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892411H002067.pdf | 37.18 kB | Adobe PDF | 檢視/開啟 |
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