https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/470748
標題: | Cabozantinib (XL184) and R428 (BGB324) Inhibit the Growth of Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma (ESCC) | 作者: | Yang P.-W. Liu Y.-C. Chang Y.-H. Lin C.-C. PEI-MING HUANG KUO-TAI HUA JANG-MING LEE MIN-SHU HSIEH |
公開日期: | 2019 | 出版社: | Frontiers Media S.A. | 卷: | 9 | 起(迄)頁: | 1138 | 來源出版物: | Frontiers in Oncology | 摘要: | Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is a deadly disease for which no effective targeted therapeutic agent has been approved. Both AXL and c-MET have been reported to be independent prognostic factors for ESCC. Thus, inhibitors of AXL/c-MET might have great potential as targeted therapy for ESCC. In the current study, we evaluated the therapeutic potential of the AXL/c-MET selective inhibitors, R428 and cabozantinib, in cell and mouse xenograft models. We demonstrated that both R428 and cabozantinib significantly inhibited the growth of CE81T and KYSE-70 ESCC cells and showed by wound-healing assay that they both inhibited ESCC cell migration. In the animal model, ESCC xenograft models were established by injecting KYSE-70 cells with Matrigel into the upper back region of NOD-SCID male mice followed by treatment with vehicle control, R428 (50 mg/kg/day), cisplatin (1.0 mg/kg), or cabozantinib (30 mg/kg/day) for the indicated number of days. R428 alone significantly inhibited ESCC tumor growth compared to the vehicle; however, no synergistic effect with cisplatin was observed. Notably, the dramatic efficacy of cabozantinib alone was observed in the mouse xenograft model. Collectively, our study demonstrated that both cabozantinib and R428 inhibit ESCC growth in cell and xenograft models. The results reveal the great potential of using cabozantinib for targeted therapy of ESCC. ? Copyright ? 2019 Yang, Liu, Chang, Lin, Huang, Hua, Lee and Hsieh. |
URI: | https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85075566494&doi=10.3389%2ffonc.2019.01138&partnerID=40&md5=aa8beca8f6c1e68a1ceaa2d43fff876e https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/470748 |
ISSN: | 2234-943X | DOI: | 10.3389/fonc.2019.01138 | SDG/關鍵字: | bemcentinib; cabozantinib; cisplatin; mitogen activated protein kinase; n [4 [(2 amino 3 chloro 4 pyridinyl)oxy] 3 fluorophenyl] 4 ethoxy 1 (4 fluorophenyl) 2(1h) oxonicotinamide; nerve cell adhesion molecule; protein kinase B; scatter factor receptor; tyrosine kinase receptor; tyrosine kinase receptor AXL; unclassified drug; uvomorulin; vimentin; animal experiment; animal model; Article; cancer inhibition; cell migration; controlled study; cytotoxicity; esophageal squamous cell carcinoma; human; human cell; IC50; molecularly targeted therapy; mouse; NOD SCID mouse; nonhuman; protein expression; protein phosphorylation; tumor volume; Western blotting; wound healing assay |
顯示於: | 病理學科所 |
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