https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/495213
標題: | Religion and spirituality as predictors of patient-reported outcomes in adults with congenital heart disease around the globe | 作者: | Moons P. Luyckx K. Dezutter J. Kovacs A.H. Thomet C. Budts W. Enomoto J. Sluman M.A. HSIAO-LING YANG Jackson J.L. Khairy P. Subramanyan R. Alday L. Eriksen K. Dellborg M. Berghammer M. Johansson B. Mackie A.S. Menahem S. Caruana M. Veldtman G. Soufi A. Fernandes S.M. White K. Callus E. Kutty S. Apers S. APPROACH-IS Consortium, the International Society for Adult Congenital Heart Disease (ISACHD) |
關鍵字: | Cross-cultural comparison; Heart defects, congenital; Patient-reported outcomes; Religion | 公開日期: | 2019 | 卷: | 274 | 起(迄)頁: | 93-99 | 來源出版物: | International Journal of Cardiology | 摘要: | Aims: Religion and spirituality can be resources for internal strength and resilience, and may assist with managing life's challenges. Prior studies have been undertaken primarily in countries with high proportions of religious/spiritual people. We investigated (i) whether being religious/spiritual is an independent predictor of patient-reported outcomes (PROs) in a large international sample of adults with congenital heart disease, (ii) whether the individual level of importance of religion/spirituality is an independent predictor for PROs, and (iii) if these relationships are moderated by the degree to which the respective countries are religious or secular. Methods and results: APPROACH-IS was a cross-sectional study, in which 4028 patients from 15 countries were enrolled. Patients completed questionnaires to measure perceived health status; psychological functioning; health behaviors; and quality of life. Religion/spirituality was measured using three questions: Do you consider yourself religious or spiritual?; How important is religion, spirituality, or faith in your life?; and If religious, to what religion do you belong?. The country level of religiosity/secularity was appraised using data from the Gallup Poll 2005–2009. General linear mixed models, adjusting for patient characteristics and country differences were applied. Overall, 49.2% of patients considered themselves to be religious/spiritual. Being religious/spiritual and considering religion/spirituality as important in one's life was positively associated with quality of life, satisfaction with life and health behaviors. However, among patients living in more secular countries, religion/spirituality was negatively associated with physical and mental health. Conclusion: Religiosity/spirituality is an independent predictor for some PROs, but has differential impact across countries. ? 2018 Elsevier B.V. |
URI: | https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/495213 | ISSN: | 0167-5273 | DOI: | 10.1016/j.ijcard.2018.07.103 | SDG/關鍵字: | adult; Article; congenital heart disease; controlled study; cross-sectional study; female; health behavior; health status; Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale; human; life satisfaction; major clinical study; male; mental health; patient-reported outcome; priority journal; quality of life; questionnaire; religion; scoring system; clinical trial; congenital heart malformation; cultural factor; global health; health status; mental health; morbidity; multicenter study; patient satisfaction; psychology; quality of life; trends; Adult; Cross-Cultural Comparison; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Global Health; Health Status; Heart Defects, Congenital; Humans; Male; Mental Health; Morbidity; Patient Reported Outcome Measures; Patient Satisfaction; Quality of Life; Religion; Spirituality |
顯示於: | 護理學系所 |
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