https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/49699
標題: | 論高齡化社會的教育政策與社會安全制度 Education Systems and Social Security in an Aging Economy |
作者: | 楊子霆 Yang, Tzu-Ting |
關鍵字: | 人口老化;教育體制;養老金制度;Ageing;Education systems;Social security | 公開日期: | 2008 | 摘要: | 本文旨在探討高齡化社會下教育政策與養老金制度的關係。們利用一個內生化生育決策的三期疊代模型,析在不同的預期壽命與養老金所得替代率下,行公立教育體制、私立教育體制與補貼私立教育政策對經濟成長的影響。果發現若政府沒有實施「隨收隨付制」的養老金制度,於公立教育體制會使得家計單位錯估教養小孩的成本,致家計單位撫養過多小孩,成教育資源的稀釋,在此一情況下,行私立教育體制能得到較高的經濟成長。若政府實施「隨收隨付制」的養老金制度,在撫養較多小孩意味著未來能擁有較多勞動力去分擔養老金的稅負,何種教育體制能夠誘發較高的經濟成長,決於這個經濟社會的平均預期壽命與所採取的養老金政策,們發現由於公立教育體制或補助私立教育政策能鼓勵家計單位撫養較多小孩,而減低養老金稅率對經濟成長的負面影響。模擬結果發現當一個經濟社會擁有足夠高的平均預期壽命或養老金所得替代率,立教育體制或補助私立教育政策能導致較高的經濟成長。此,們建議政府當局若是要促進長期經濟成長,須同時考慮教育與養老金政策。 This paper studies the interaction between two main public policies,education and social security, in an aging economy.e compare the balanced growth rate between different education systemsa private education system, a public education system and a voucher program)t steady state with various life expectancies and pension replacement rates.he results suggest that if govenment does not implement pay-as-you-go (PAYG) social security program, private education system cannduce higher growth at any degree of longevity.n contrast,s government implements PAYG social security program,hich education systems can enhance economic growth depends onhe life expectancy of an economy and the policy of pension benefit.ur calibrated results reveal that public education system or a voucher program can yield higher growth than a private education systemy encouraging parents to raise children and then reducing the adverse impact of PAYG social security on capital accumulation and growthhen an economy with sufficiently high life expectancy and pension replacement ratio.he implication of our analysisndicates that in order to promote economic growth,olicy makers should consider these two public policies jointly. |
URI: | http://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw//handle/246246/179294 |
顯示於: | 經濟學系 |
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ntu-97-R95323010-1.pdf | 23.53 kB | Adobe PDF | 檢視/開啟 |
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