https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/50652
標題: | 產品循環模型、技術累積與全球化生產 Product Cycles, Skill accumulation and International Production |
作者: | 蔡致遠 Tsai, Chi-Yuan |
關鍵字: | 南北貿易模型;產品循環;技術累積;對外投資;Product cycles;FDI;Outsourcing;Wage inequality | 公開日期: | 2009 | 摘要: | 「台灣接單,海外生產」是近年來興起的生產模式。在此生產方式下,台灣接受技術進步國家的訂單,部分或全部移往開發中國家生產、出口。本研究衍生產品循環的南北貿易模型,探討北(開發國家)、中(新興工業國家)、南(開發中國家)三國分工生產的貿易型式對中間國家(新興工業國家)技術累積與所得差異的經濟效果。研究發現,當南國改善其投資環境,會使得北國研發的速度暫時性的下降,對外採購的研發速度長期提升;而中間國家對外投資的速度也會長期減緩。另外,南國的此項政策也會造成中間國家所得差異惡化,但勞工實質薪資提升還是下降受到技術累積的外部性所影響。 This paper develops a product cycle model for three regions with innovation, outsourcing, and FDI. In our model, we examine the economic effect about international production, which developed countries outsource to the newly industrialized countries (NIEs), while NIEs produce their export orders in the developing countries through FDI. We find that the improvement of the investment environment in the developing countries causes a temporary decrease of innovation rate. Contrarily, it permanently increases the outsourcing rate and decreases the rate of FDI. Furthermore, the fractions of outsourcing and FDI firms increase while the fraction of firms purely producing in the North decreases. In addition, this policy will aggravate the wage inequality in the Middle. |
URI: | http://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw//handle/246246/179470 |
顯示於: | 經濟學系 |
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ntu-98-R95323044-1.pdf | 23.53 kB | Adobe PDF | 檢視/開啟 |
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