FKBP8 enhances protein stability of the CLC-1 chloride channel at the plasma membrane
Journal
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Journal Volume
19
Journal Issue
12
Pages
3783
Date Issued
2018
Author(s)
Abstract
Mutations in the skeletal muscle-specific CLC-1 chloride channel are associated with the human hereditary disease myotonia congenita. The molecular pathophysiology underlying some of the disease-causing mutations can be ascribed to defective human CLC-1 protein biosynthesis. CLC-1 protein folding is assisted by several molecular chaperones and co-chaperones, including FK506-binding protein 8 (FKBP8). FKBP8 is generally considered an endoplasmic reticulum-and mitochondrion-resident membrane protein, but is not thought to contribute to protein quality control at the cell surface. Herein, we aim to test the hypothesis that FKBP8 may regulate CLC-1 protein at the plasma membrane. Surface biotinylation and subcellular fractionation analyses reveal that a portion of FKBP8 is present at the plasma membrane, and that co-expression with CLC-1 enhances surface localization of FKBP8. Immunoblotting analyses of plasma membrane proteins purified from skeletal muscle further confirm surface localization of FKBP8. Importantly, FKBP8 promotes CLC-1 protein stability at the plasma membrane. Together, our data underscore the importance of FKBP8 in the peripheral quality control of CLC-1 channel. ? 2018 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
Subjects
Ion channels; Membrane proteins; Molecular chaperones; Protein stability; Skeletal muscle; Trafficking
SDGs
Other Subjects
calnexin; chaperone; fk 506 binding protein; glucose regulated protein 78; glutathione transferase; glyceraldehyde 3 phosphate dehydrogenase; heat shock cognate protein 70; heat shock protein; heat shock protein 90; outer membrane protein; streptavidin; voltage gated chloride channel; chloride channel; CLC-1 channel; fk 506 binding protein; FKBP8 protein, human; membrane protein; Article; biotinylation; cell culture; cell fractionation; cell membrane; cell migration; cell surface; chemoluminescence; controlled study; cytosol; densitometry; DNA transfection; endoplasmic reticulum; erythrocyte sedimentation rate; gene expression; gene mutation; gene overexpression; genetic disorder; Golgi complex; HEK293T cell line; human; human cell; immunoblotting; immunofluorescence; immunoprecipitation; mitochondrion; molecular pathology; oncogene myc; protein expression; protein localization; protein purification; protein stability; protein synthesis; quality control; sarcoplasmic reticulum; skeletal muscle; Thomsen disease; vastus lateralis muscle; cell membrane; HEK293 cell line; metabolism; protein stability; Cell Membrane; Chloride Channels; Golgi Apparatus; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Membrane Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Protein Stability; Tacrolimus Binding Proteins
Publisher
MDPI AG
Type
journal article