https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/54251
標題: | 從貿易與產業發展看荷治時期台灣殖民地經營之績效 A Re-valuation of the Management of Dutch Taiwan |
作者: | 吳聰敏 | 關鍵字: | 荷蘭東印度公司;財政盈餘;轉口貿易 (Dutch East India Company;budget surplus;entrep?t trade) | 公開日期: | 九月-2016 | 卷: | 44 | 期: | 3 | 起(迄)頁: | 379-412 | 來源出版物: | 經濟論文叢刊 | 摘要: | 歷史學者中村孝志分析荷治時期台灣的財政盈虧,認為荷蘭人在台灣的經營大體上是成功的,特別是在末期, 年年均有相當利潤。不過, 1662年荷蘭人被鄭成功打敗撤離台灣之後,荷蘭巴達維亞總部的評估是,對公司最有利的作法不是奪回台灣,而是另尋一地作為轉口貿易據點。這與上述的結論似乎並不一致。以往的研究已經指出,荷蘭東印度公司帳簿上的盈虧並不能反映殖民地經營之成效。本文分析荷治時期台灣的轉口貿易與產業發展,重新估算1630年代中期之後台灣殖民地之利潤,並解釋為何荷蘭人無意再奪回台灣。 From an analysis of Dutch Taiwan's budget Nakamura (1964) concluded that the VOC's colonial management of Taiwan was successful, especially during the later period. However, after Koxinga defeated the Dutch in 1662, the Dutch East India Company had no intention to recover Taiwan. This seemed to be inconsistent with Nakamura's conclusion. In this paper, I first argue that Taiwan's official budget data are not suitable for judging the successfulness of the colonial management. From a re-estimation of the trade and domestic production data, I then show that the colonial management was not profitable, and explain why the Dutch were not interested in re-taking Taiwan. |
URI: | http://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw//handle/246246/282083 |
顯示於: | 經濟學系 |
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4403_201609_1.pdf | 1.11 MB | Adobe PDF | 檢視/開啟 |
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