https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/547746
Title: | Depressive symptoms, pain, and sexual dysfunction over the first year following vaginal or cesarean delivery: A prospective longitudinal study | Authors: | SHIOW-RU CHANG Chen K.-H. HONG-NERNG HO YEUR-HUR LAI Lin M.-I. CHIEN-NAN LEE Lin W.-A. |
Issue Date: | 2014 | Publisher: | Elsevier Ltd | Journal Volume: | 52 | Journal Issue: | 9 | Start page/Pages: | 1433-1444 | Source: | International Journal of Nursing Studies | Abstract: | BACKGROUND: Childbirth has a significant impact on maternal health, and the high rate of cesarean delivery is a global health concern. Few studies have used validated measures to explore depression, pain, and sexual dysfunction following vaginal or cesarean delivery over a prolonged time period. OBJECTIVE: We examined the associations between vaginal and cesarean delivery and depressive symptoms, pain, and sexual function during the 1-year postpartum period. DESIGN: A prospective, five-time-point longitudinal study. SETTING: Maternity unit at a medical center. PARTICIPANTS: A total of 351 of 736 women completed a questionnaire that described demographic characteristics, depressive symptoms, and pain levels at 3-5 days postpartum, and updated personal data, depressive symptoms, pain levels, and sexual function at 4-6 weeks and at 3, 6, and 12 months after delivery. METHODS: Differences between the vaginal and cesarean groups in depressive symptoms, pain, and sexual function and trends of changes in these factors over the first postpartum year were examined. RESULTS: Compared with the vaginal birth group, the cesarean birth group had a significantly higher prevalence of depressive symptoms at 3 months (p=0.03); higher scores for non-localized pain at 3-5 days (p<0.001), 4-6 weeks (p=0.03), and 3 months (p=0.046); higher scores for abdominal pain at 3-5 days (p<0.001), 4-6 weeks (p<0.001), and 6 months (p=0.01); lower perineal pain scores at 3-5 days (p <0.001); and higher sexual desire scores (p=0.04) but lower sexual satisfaction scores (p=0.02) at 4-6 weeks. Differences between the vaginal and cesarean groups were significant (p=0.01, p=0.049, respectively) in terms of the decrease in non-localized pain from 3-5 days to 4-6 weeks postpartum and the increase in sexual desire from 4-6 weeks to 3 months postpartum. CONCLUSIONS: Cesarean delivery was associated with an increased prevalence of depressive symptoms at 3 months and higher pain levels that persisted at 6 months postpartum in Taiwan. We found no difference in sexual function between vaginal and cesarean delivery after 6 weeks postpartum, and no differences in the trends related to depressive symptoms or in sexual functioning (except for desire) within 1 year postpartum. ? 2015 Elsevier Ltd. |
URI: | https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84955694776&doi=10.1016%2fj.ijnurstu.2015.04.019&partnerID=40&md5=20a6b2c914382ae83dddc7805a03dc65 https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/547746 |
ISSN: | 0020-7489 | DOI: | 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2015.04.019 | SDG/Keyword: | adult; adverse effects; cesarean section; Depression, Postpartum; female; human; longitudinal study; obstetric delivery; pain; pregnancy; prospective study; Sexual Dysfunction, Physiological; Taiwan; Adult; Cesarean Section; Delivery, Obstetric; Depression, Postpartum; Female; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Pain; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Sexual Dysfunction, Physiological; Taiwan |
Appears in Collections: | 醫學系 |
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