https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/570746
標題: | Antitumor effects of miconazole on human colon carcinoma xenografts in nude mice through induction of apoptosis and G0/G1 cell cycle arrest | 作者: | Wu C.-H. JIIANG-HUEI JENG Wang Y.-J. Tseng C.-J. Liang Y.-C. Chen C.-H. Lee H.-M. Lin J.-K. Lin C.-H. Lin S.-Y. Li C.-P. Ho Y.-S. |
關鍵字: | Apoptosis; G0; G1 arrest; Miconazole; Nude mice; P53 | 公開日期: | 2002 | 出版社: | Academic Press Inc. | 卷: | 180 | 期: | 1 | 起(迄)頁: | 22-35 | 來源出版物: | Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology | 摘要: | Miconazole (MIC), a promising oral antifungal agent, has been used worldwide in the treatment of superficial mycosis. In this study, we demonstrated that MIC dose dependently arrested various human cancer cells at the G0/G1 phase of the cell cycle. The protein levels of p53, p21/Cip1, and p27/Kip1 were significantly elevated by MIC treatment in COLO 205 cells. Electrophoretic mobility gel shift assays showed that the nuclear extracts of the MIC-treated COLO 205 cells exerted a significant binding between wild-type p53 and its consensus-binding site present in the p21/Cip1 promoter. These results suggested that the p53-associated signaling pathway is involved in the regulation of MIC-induced cancer cell growth arrest. By immunoblot analysis, we demonstrated that cyclin D3 and cyclin-dependent kinase-4 (CDK4) protein levels were inhibited by MIC treatment in the cancer cells. Significant therapeutic effect was further demonstrated in vivo by treating nude mice bearing COLO 205 tumor xenografts with MIC (50 mg/kg ip). The protein expression of p53 was significantly increased in MIC-treated tumor tissues by immunohistochemical staining and Western blotting analysis. DNA fragmentation and TUNEL assay were performed and demonstrated that apoptosis occurred in tumor tissues treated with MIC. Our study provides the novel mechanisms of antitumor effects of MIC and such results may have significant applications for cancer chemotherapy. ? 2002 Elsevier Science (USA). |
URI: | https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0036534524&doi=10.1006%2ftaap.2002.9352&partnerID=40&md5=068774f144a24b710cea268040426f40 https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/570746 |
ISSN: | 0041-008X | DOI: | 10.1006/taap.2002.9352 | SDG/關鍵字: | antifungal agent; antineoplastic agent; cyclin D3; cyclin dependent kinase 4; miconazole; protein p21; protein p27; protein p53; animal experiment; animal model; animal tissue; antineoplastic activity; apoptosis; article; cancer chemotherapy; cancer graft; cell cycle G0 phase; cell cycle G1 phase; colon carcinoma; controlled study; DNA degradation; DNA determination; dose response; electrophoretic mobility; human; human cell; immunoblotting; immunohistochemistry; minimum inhibitory concentration; mouse; nick end labeling; nonhuman; nude mouse; promoter region; protein binding; signal transduction; Western blotting; Mus musculus |
顯示於: | 臨床牙醫學研究所 |
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