https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/62819
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor | 謝淑華 | en |
dc.contributor | 臺灣大學:機械工程學研究所 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author | 彭澤昌 | zh |
dc.contributor.author | Peng, Tse-Chang | en |
dc.creator | 彭澤昌 | zh |
dc.creator | Peng, Tse-Chang | en |
dc.date | 2004 | en |
dc.date.accessioned | 2007-11-28T08:05:23Z | - |
dc.date.accessioned | 2018-06-28T17:09:15Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2007-11-28T08:05:23Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2018-06-28T17:09:15Z | - |
dc.date.issued | 2004 | - |
dc.identifier | zh-TW | en |
dc.identifier.uri | http://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw//handle/246246/61391 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 派工法則的研究是當前晶圓製造的重要課題,並且對系統績效影響甚大。在複雜的多產品晶圓混合生產中,一般派工法則不具備檢視晶圓在製品獲利能力,造成系統獲利無法提升,故侯氏[2001]藉著限制理論(Theory of Constraints, TOC)對系統資源消耗量的觀點,提出晶圓在製品現階段價值和獲利強度的估算法,發展出一系統化的限制理論基礎派工法則(Dispatch by theory of Constraint, DTC)。但是DTC忽略其他如交期、品質與在製品等因素,長期而言系統可能會受到罰金、商譽、品質不良和在製品囤積等因素影響系統最終獲利。且DTC在派工時如遇到在製品獲利強度相同而不足以決斷派工順序時,是以先到先做(First Come First Service, FCFS)法則僅考慮物件來到的先後順序派工,並無法根據現場的情況給予適當的派工。 本研究提出以交期方面表現優良之CR法則、在製品數量上表現優良之MCR法則和在產品品質上表現優良之FSMCT法則修正DTC,組合為一個以DTC為基礎之多重優先派工法則,使DTC提高對交期、在製品與品質的反應能力。 本研究以模擬模型,進行DTC與多重優先派工法則的績效評估。實驗結果發現多重優先派工法則可有效改善DTC於產品交期、在製品數量和產品品質等績效。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | Job dispatch is an important issue in wafer fabrications. It affects system performance. However, few dispatching rules developed, in the past, focus on profit. Hou[2001] developed a TOC-based dispatching rule, named DTC (Dispatching by Theory of Constraints). Hou’s method based on the consumption of system resource can estimate the WIP cost and values. Based on the profit (the difference of values and cost) of the wafers, the job dispatching can then be assigned. Hence, DTC is superior to others from the profit viewpoint in a certain time-period. Can it meet other requirements such as due date, quality or/and minimum inventory? If it cannot, in the long run, DTC can never be a good dispatching rule from any view of points. Furthermore, in Hou’s study he uses FCFS to dispatch job when two jobs have the same profit. Instead of using wafer arriving time, it seems more effective to include due date, quality, or/and minimum inventory as the second and/or the third job dispatching criterion. The main purpose of this study is to extend Hou’s simple-profit -based DTC to a multiple purpose dispatching method. Famous CR, MCR and FSMCT are included in the new method. CR is good in due date, MCR in low inventory, and FSMCT in quality. By simulations, several multiple purpose dispatching methods, by the combinations of DTC, CR, MCR and FSMCT, are performed. The simulation results indicate the best combination can effectively improve the performance of due date, quality and numbers of inventory. | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 目錄 中文摘要……………………………………………………………I 英文摘要……………………………………………………………III 目錄…………………………………………………………………VI 圖目錄…………………………………………………………… VII 表目錄………………………………………………………………VIII 目錄 第一章 緒論……………………………………………………………1 1-1 研究動機與背景…………………………………………………1 1-2 研究目的…………………………………………………………5 1-3 研究步驟…………………………………………………………5 第二章 文獻回顧………………………………………………………8 2-1派工法則文獻回顧………………………………………………8 2-1-1區域式派工法則相關文獻回顧……………………………9 2-1-2整體式派工法則相關文獻回顧……………………………11 2-2投料策略文獻回顧………………………………………………13 第三章 研究基礎………………………………………………………15 3-1機台加工簡介……………………………………………………15 3-2 DTC派工法則………………………………………………16 3-2-1 限制理論………………………………………………17 3-2-2 限制理論相關研究…………………………………17 3-2-3 DTC理論基礎…………………………………………18 第四章 探討DTC在交期、在製品數量和產品品質方面的績效……23 4-1 派工法則之探討……………………………………………23 4-1-1 派工法則…………………………………………………23 4-1-2 時幅的決定………………………………………………27 4-1-3 績效評估模式……………………………………………27 4-2 模擬實驗.………………………………………………………30 4-2-1實驗規劃…………………………………………………30 4-2-2研究範圍與系統假設……………………………………33 4-2-3模擬實驗平台的建立……………………………………34 4-2-3-1製程、設備介紹……………………………………34 4-2-3-2上線機台數量………………………………………37 4-2-3-3交期的建立…………………………………………38 4-2-3-4 模型建構……………………………………………39 4-3 模擬結果………………………………………………………45 4-3-1產品交期的模擬結果與討論……………………………45 4-3-2在製品的模擬結果與討論……………………………48 4-3-3產品品質的探討模擬結果與討論………………………53 4-4 小結………………………………………………………60 第五章 多重優先順序派工法則之研究…………………………61 5-1 派工法則的探討……………………………………………61 5-1-1 派工比例的研究………………………………………62 5-1-2多重優先派工法則的建立……………………………65 5-2 模擬實驗……………………………………………………65 5-2-1實驗規劃………………………………………………65 5-2-2派工模式建構……………………………………………69 5-2-3 模擬結果………………………………………………71 5-3 小結……………………………………………………………92 第六章 總結…………………………………………………………93 6-1 結論…………………………………………………………93 6-2 未來研究方向…………………………………………………93 參考文獻………………………………………………………………95 附錄 派工法則程式…………………………………………………100 圖目錄 圖3-1 批量機台加工步驟……………………………………………15 圖3-2 不同統計時段下的加工機台瓶頸機率………………………19 圖4-1 品質分佈示意圖……………………………………………29 圖4-2 實驗平台示意圖……………………………………………44 圖4-3 投料比1:1 獲利強度比1:3下產品品質分佈圖………………53 圖4-4 投料比1:1 獲利強度比1:5下產品品質分佈圖………………54 圖4-5 投料比1:3 獲利強度比1:3下產品品質分佈圖………………55 圖4-6 投料比3:1 獲利強度比1:3下產品品質分佈圖………………56 圖5-1 加工區域內優先權統計示意圖………………………………70 表目錄 表4-1之實驗設計………………………………………………………30 表4-2 對於交期之實驗規劃………………………………………31 表4-3 對於在製品之實驗規劃………………………………………32 表4-4 對於產品品質之實驗規劃……………………………………32 表4-5 晶圓製程資料…………………………………………………35 表4-6 機台資料表……………………………………………………36 表4-7 機台數量表……………………………………………………38 表4-8 基本物件表……………………………………………………40 表4-9 控制物件表……………………………………………………41 表4-10 模擬系統物件關聯階層表…………………………………42 表4-11 DTC、EDD、CR對產品交期之模擬結果……………………46 表4-12 DTC、MBS、MCR對在製品囤積之模擬結果………………49 表4-13 DTC、SPT、FSMCT對產品品質之模擬結果…………………58 表5-1 採用DTC派工發生優先權k值相同的情況而以FCFS派工的比例……………………………………………………………63 表5-2 在產品投料比1:1獲利比1:3時DTC下各派工法則無法判斷的比例……………………………………………………………64 表5-3 多重優先順序派工法則之實驗規劃…………………………67 表5-4 多重優先順序之派工法則採用投料比1:1獲利強度比1:3之模擬結果…………………………………………………………72 表5-5多重優先順序法則與DTC於投料比1:1獲利強度比1:3之延遲率的比較………………………………………………………75 表5-6 多重優先順序法則與DTC於投料比1:1獲利強度比1:3之在製品數量的比較…………………………………………………76 表5-7 多重優先順序法則與DTC於投料比1:1獲利強度比1:3之不良品比例的比較…………………………………………………76 表5-8 多重優先順序之派工法則於投料比1:1獲利強度比1:5之模擬結果……………………………………………………………77 表5-9 多重優先順序法則與DTC於投料比1:1獲利強度比1:5之延遲率的比較………………………………………………………80 表5-10 多重優先順序法則與DTC於投料比1:1獲利強度比1:5之在製品數量的比較……………………………………………81 表5-11 多重優先順序法則與DTC於投料比1:1獲利強度比1:5之不良品比例的比較………………………………………………81 表5-12 多重優先順序之派工法則於投料比1:3獲利強度比1:3之模擬結果……………………………………………………………82 表5-13 多重優先順序法則與DTC於投料比1:3獲利強度比1:3之延遲率的比較……………………………………………………85 表5-14 多重優先順序法則與DTC於投料比1:3獲利強度比1:3之在製品數量的比較………………………………………………86 表5-15 多重優先順序法則與DTC於投料比1:3獲利強度比1:3之不良品比例的比較………………………………………………86 表5-16 多重優先順序之派工法則於投料比3:1獲利強度比1:3之模擬結果……………………………………………………………87 表5-17 多重優先順序法則與DTC於投料比3:1獲利強度比1:3之延遲率的比較……………………………………………………90 表5-18 多重優先順序法則與DTC於投料比3:1獲利強度比1:3之在製品數量的比較………………………………………………91 表5-19 多重優先順序法則與DTC於投料比3:1獲利強度比1:3之不良品比例的比較………………………………………………91 | zh_TW |
dc.language | zh-TW | en |
dc.language.iso | en_US | - |
dc.subject | 多重式 | en |
dc.subject | 限制理論 | en |
dc.subject | 派工法則 | en |
dc.subject | dispatching rule | en |
dc.subject | multiple-integrated | en |
dc.subject | theory of constraints | en |
dc.title | 晶圓製造系統中以限制理論為基礎的多重式派工法則研究 | zh |
dc.title | The Study of the TOC-based Multiple-Integrated Dispatching Rule in Semiconductor Manufacturing | en |
dc.type | thesis | en |
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item.openairecristype | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_46ec | - |
item.openairetype | thesis | - |
item.languageiso639-1 | en_US | - |
item.grantfulltext | none | - |
item.cerifentitytype | Publications | - |
item.fulltext | no fulltext | - |
顯示於: | 機械工程學系 |
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