DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
dc.contributor | 黃秉鈞 | zh-TW |
dc.contributor | Huang, Bin–Juine | en |
dc.contributor | 臺灣大學:機械工程學研究所 | zh-TW |
dc.contributor.author | 林佑星 | zh-TW |
dc.contributor.author | Lin, Yu-Hsing | en |
dc.creator | 林佑星 | zh-TW |
dc.creator | Lin, Yu-Hsing | en |
dc.date | 2009 | en |
dc.date.accessioned | 2010-06-30T09:27:48Z | - |
dc.date.accessioned | 2018-06-28T17:33:05Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2010-06-30T09:27:48Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2018-06-28T17:33:05Z | - |
dc.date.issued | 2009 | - |
dc.identifier.other | U0001-0607200913563200 | en |
dc.identifier.uri | http://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw//handle/246246/187165 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 本研究旨在改善傳統太陽能熱水器破壞景觀之缺點,設計出融合建築建材之熱水器(女兒牆或遮陽棚),可安裝於各種建築條件下不受角度擺放的限制,並講究美觀,搭配不同顏色集熱面蓋。不同於一般熱水器結構之設計原理,這種太陽能熱水器係利用儲水槽與集熱器整合為一體,藉此達到輕薄短小並降低成本。 為證明此設計可行,故根據CNS B7277 測試標準,建構一套太陽能熱水器性能測試設備,用來測試太陽能熱水器的性能。實驗結果得知,搭配透明玻璃朝南傾斜角25度(一般熱水器安裝方式),全天集熱特徵效率為0.621,符合政府法規補助之標準-全天集熱特徵效率≧0.5,並設計出低成本高效率之熱交換器-管板(排)式熱交換器,釋熱效率為0.803。 本研究模擬分析在不同安裝條件與搭配不同顏色玻璃的情況下,熱水器對全天集熱效率的影響。由實驗與分析數據比較結果,誤差百分比在20%以內。因此,在安裝「建築整合式太陽能熱水器」時,可以參考本研究之分析結果。 本研究進一步探討安裝於台灣北中南地區(台北、台中、高雄)之長期系統性能模擬與經濟效益分析,由分析結果得知,若將「建築整合式太陽能熱水器」作為女兒牆建材使用(垂直90度安裝),就算是氣候最不適合發展太陽能產業的台北地區,無論是搭配透明、法國綠、海洋藍玻璃,其還本期皆介於7~11年之間,考量到台北住宅以大樓居多,屋頂可安裝空間不足,未來有其發展價值。 | zh-TW |
dc.description.abstract | The main purpose of the project is to develop a new type of solar water heater that can be viewed as building material, such as parapet and sun-shading canopy in order to improve the outward appearance from existing heater. The device can fit in with different constructing condition and mounting angle and by covering with various colors of glasses. Unlike regular heaters, the solar heater integrates water storage with collector to achieve lower volume and make cost down. In order to prove the feasibility of building-integrated solar water heater, an automatic monitoring system was designed and set up complying with CNS B7277 national standard. According to the experiment, by setting up transparent optical glass toward south with 25° angle of inclination (regular heater mounting method), we can get a figure of 0.621 for daily-total solar energy collection efficiency, and the result conforms to the condition of subsidy program-Daily-total solar energy collection efficiency ≧ 0.5 which was adopted by the Taiwan Government as a necessary condition for the acceptance of the program. The study analyses the influence toward daily-total solar energy collection efficiency when the solar water heater is mounted under different methods with different colors of glasses. The discrepancy is under 20% which was derived from the comparative result for on-site test and analysis data. Therefore, the analysis result of the study can be considered as a reference when mounting Building-integrated solar hot water heater. The study thus takes one step further to simulate and discuss the long-term performance and economical efficiency for the heater mounted in northern, middle and southern of Taiwan. From the above research, we come to a conclusion as follow: If the Building-integrated solar hot water heater being applied as parapet (vertical mounted), even in Taipei, the last area to develop solar energy industry, whether transparent, green or blue glasses are being chosen, the payback period for the heater can hold a performance of 7~11 years. Considering most dwellings were designed as tall buildings in Taipei and the spaces on the rooftop are usually not enough to mount conventional heater, the application of the research will be worthy of development in the future. | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 誌謝 I文摘要 II文摘要 III目錄 VIII目錄 XI號說明 XVI一章 緒論 1.1 研究動機 1.2 研究目的 4.3 研究內容 5二章 建築整合式太陽能熱水器之設計 8.1 建築整合式太陽能熱水器設計 8.2 第一代建築整合式太陽能熱水器 9.2.1 第一代芻型機細部設計 10.2.2 第一代芻型機硬體製作 15.3 第二代建築整合式太陽能熱水器 18.3.1 第二代芻型機細部設計 19.3.2 第二代芻型機硬體製作 22三章 建築整合式太陽能熱水器之系統整合測試 25.1 太陽能熱水器性能測試 25.1.1 全天集熱效率 25.1.2 保溫效率 28.1.3 釋熱效率 29.2 戶外測試系統設計及建立 31.2.1 測試設備 31.2.2 測試條件 32.2.3 測試流程 33.3 太陽能熱水器性能測試結果 33.3.1 全天集熱效率實驗結果 33.3.2 保溫效率實驗結果 44.3.3 釋熱效率實驗結果 48四章 不同建築安裝條件下不同熱水器設計之全天集熱特徵效率模擬分析 53.1 太陽能熱水器設計與安裝方式 53.2 不同玻璃與安裝方位全天集熱特徵效率η^*之分析方法 55.2.1 玻璃光學性質 55.2.2 不同光線入射角對玻璃透射率之測試 59.2.3 不同安裝方位及傾斜角之太陽入射角分析 62.2.4 不同顏色面蓋對不同傾斜角之全天平均透射率τ ̅分析 64.2.5 全天集熱特徵效率η^*分析與實驗驗證 83.3 模擬分析結果 86五章 長期系統性能模擬與經濟效益分析 95.1 長期系統性能模擬分析 95.1.1 採用之熱水器 96.1.2 氣象條件 98.1.3 家庭熱水負載設定 101.1.4 集熱板傾斜面之太陽輻射量計算 102.1.5 台灣地區住宅電價費率 110.1.6 長期性能模擬分析 111.2 經濟效益分析 125.2.1 淨現值法 (Net Present Value, NPV) 125.2.2 還本期法 (Payback Period) 126.2.3 個案分析(台北、台中、高雄) 127.2.3.1 熱水器耗電費用比較 127.2.3.2 投資效益分析 132六章 討論與結論 146.1 討論與結論 146.2 未來展望 147考文獻 149者簡歷 151 | en |
dc.format.extent | 7502761 bytes | - |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
dc.language | zh-TW | en |
dc.language.iso | en_US | - |
dc.subject | 全天集熱效率 | zh-TW |
dc.subject | 還本期 | zh-TW |
dc.subject | Daily-total solar energy collection efficiency | en |
dc.subject | Payback Period | en |
dc.title | 建築整合式太陽能熱水器研製 | zh-TW |
dc.title | A Study of Building-integrated Solar Hot Water Heater | en |
dc.type | thesis | en |
dc.identifier.uri.fulltext | http://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw/bitstream/246246/187165/1/ntu-98-R96522305-1.pdf | - |
item.openairecristype | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_46ec | - |
item.openairetype | thesis | - |
item.languageiso639-1 | en_US | - |
item.grantfulltext | open | - |
item.cerifentitytype | Publications | - |
item.fulltext | with fulltext | - |
顯示於: | 機械工程學系
|