dc.relation.reference | Annan, J. D. (1997), “On Repeated Parameter Sampling in Monte Carlo Simulations,” Ecological Modeling, 97, 111-115.
Ayres, R. U. (1995), “Life Cycle Analysis: A Critique,” Resources, Conservation and Recycling, Vol.14, 199-223.
Azapagic, A. (1999), “Review Article- Life Cycle Assessment and Its Application to Process Selection, Design and Optimization,” Chemical Engineering Journal, 73, 1-21.
Azapagic, A. and R. Clift (1999), “The Application of Life Cycle Assessment to Process Optimization,” Computers and Chemical Engineering, 23, 1509-1526.
Bare, J. C. and H. A. Udo de Haes (2000), An International Workshop on Life Cycle Impact Assessment Sophistication, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, EPA 600-R-00-023.
Barlaz, M. A., P. O. Kaplan, S. R. Ranjithan and R. Rynk (2003a), “Comparing Recycling, Composting and Landfills,” BioCycle, 44 (9), 60-66.
Barlaz, M. A., P. O. Kaplan, S. R. Ranjithan and R. Rynk (2003b), “Evaluating Environmental Impacts of Solid Waste Management Alternatives,” BioCycle, 44 (10), 52-55.
Barton, J. R., D. Dalley and V. S. Patel (1996), “Life Cycle Assessment for Waste Management,” Waste Management, 16 (1-3), 35-50.
Barton, P. K. and J. W. Atwater (2002), “Nitrous Oxide Emissions and the Anthropogenic Nitrogen in Wastewater and Solid Waste,” Journal of Environmental Engineering, 128 (2), 137-150.
Bengtasson, M. and B. Steen (2000), “Weighting in LCA-approaches and Applications,” Environmental Progress, 9(2), 101-109.
Bergin, M. S. and J. B. Milford (2000), “Application of Bayesian Monte Carlo Analysis to a Lagrangian Photochemical Air Pollution Model,” Atmospheric Environment, 34, 781-792.
Bergin, M. S., G. S. Noblet, K. Petrini, J. R. Dhieux, J. B. Milford and R. A. Harley (1999), “Formal Uncertainty Analysis of a Lagrangian Photochemical Air Pollution Model,” Environmental Science & Technology, 33 (7), 1116-1126.
Berkhout, F. and R. Howes (1997), “The Adoption of Life-Cycle Approaches by Industry: Patterns and Impacts,” Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 20, 71-94.
Berthouex, P. M. and L. C. Brown (1994), “Statistics for Environmental Engineers,” Lewis Publishers, New York, USA.
Bjarnadóttir H. J., G. B. Friðriksson, T. Johnsen and H. Sletnes (2002), Guidelines for the Use of LCA in the Waste Management Sector, Nordtest Report TR517, Finland.
Björklund, A. E. (2002), “Survey of Approaches to Improve Reliability in LCA, ” International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, 7(2), 64-72.
Brand, K. P. and M. J. Small (1995), “Updating Uncertainty in An Integrated Risk Assessment: Conceptual Framework and Methods,” Risk Analysis, 15 (6), 719-731.
Braam, R (2001), “Energy, Transport and Waste Models - Availability and Quality of Energy, Transport and Waste Models and Data,” International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, 6(3), 135-139.
Bretz, J. (1998), “SETAC LCA Workgroup: Data Availability and Data Quality,” Gate to EHS: Global LCA Village, 1-3.
Brumistrov, D., T. S. Bridge, I. Linkov and K. von Stackelberg (2001), “Ecological Risk Assessment: Uncertainty and Variability from Trophic Transfer in Management of Contaminated dredged Sediments,” The Science of the Total Environment, 274, 255-269.
Carlin, B. P. and T. A. Louis (1996), “Bayes and Empirical Bayes Methods for Data Analysis,” Chapman & Hall, London, UK.
Carroll, R. W. H. and J. J. Warwich. (2001), “Uncertainty Analysis of the Carson river mercury transport model,” Ecological Modeling, 137, 211-224.
Clift, R., A. Doig and G. Finnveden (2000), “The Application of Life Cycle Assessment to Integrated Solid Waste Management Part 1-Methodology,” Trans IChemE, 78(part B), 279-287.
CML (2001), The Guide on Environmental Life Cycle Assessment, The center of Environmental Science, Leiden University, The Netherlands.
Copty, N. K., D. Ergene and T. T. Onay (2004), “Stochastic Model for Landfill Gas Transport and Energy Recovery,” J. Environmental Engineering, 130 (9), 1042-1049.
Cox, D. C. and P. Baybutt (1981), “Methods for Uncertainty Analysis: A Comparative Survey,” Risk Analysis, 1 (4), 251-257.
Craighill, A. L. and J. C. Powell (1996), “Life Cycle Assessment and Economic Evaluation of Recycling: A Case Study,” Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 17, 75-96.
Cullen, A. C. and H. C. Frey (1998), “Probabilistic Techniques in Exposure Assessment: A Handbook for dealing with variability and uncertainty in models and inputs,” Plenum Press, New York, USA.
Curran, M. A. (1996), “Environmental Life Cycle Assessment,” McGraw-Hill, New York, USA.
Curran, M. A. (2001), “Developing A Tool for Environmentally Preferable Purchasing,” Environmental Management and Health, 12 (3), 244-253.
Cushman, R. M. and S. B. Jones (2002), “The Relative Importance of Sources of Emissions: Comparison of Global Through Subnational Perspectives,” Environmental Management, 29 (3), 360-372.
Dakins, M. E., J. E. Toll, M. J. Small and K. P. Brand (1996), “Risk-based environmental creadiation: Bayesian Monte Carlo Analysis and the expect value of sample information,” Risk Analysis, 16, 67-79.
Decisioneering, Inc. (1998), “Crystal Ball 2000,” Colorado, USA.
DeFur, P. L. and M. Kaszuba (2002), “Implementing the Precautonary Principle,” The Science of the Total Environment, 288, 155-165.
Dilks, D. W., R. P. Canale and P. G. Meier (1992), “Development of Bayesian Monte Carlo Techniques for Water Quality Model Uncertainty,” Ecological Modeling, 62, 149-162.
Dubus, I. G., C. D. Brown and S. Beulke (2003), “Sources of Uncertainty in Pesticide Fate Modeling,” The Science of the Total Environment, 317, 53-72.
Edwards, D., W. and J. Schelling (1996), “Municipal Waste Life Cycle Assessment Part 1, And Aluminum Case Study,” Trans IChemE, 74(Part B), 205-222.
Evans, J. S., J. D. Graham, G. M. Gray and R. L. Sielken Jr (1994), “A Distributional Approach to Characterizing Low-Dose Cancer Risk,” Risk Analysis, 14 (1), 25-34.
Eriksson, E., M. Blinge and G. Lovgren (1996), “Life Cycle Assessment of the Road Transport Sector,” The Science of the Total Environment, 189/190, 69-76.
Fayerweather, W. E., J. J. Collins, A. R. Schnatter, F. T. Hearne, R. A. Menning and D. P. Reyner (1999), “Quantifying Uncertainty in a Risk Assessment Using Human Data, ” Risk Analysis, 19 (6), 1077-1090.
Finkbeliner, M., E. Hoffmann and G. Kreisel (1997), “The Functional Unit in the Life Cycle Inventory Analysis of Degreasing Processes in the Metal-Processing Industry,” Environmental Management, 21(4), 635-642.
Finkel, A. M. (1990), “Confronting Uncertainty in Risk Management-A Guide for Decision-makers,” Washington, DC: Center for Risk Management Resources for the Future.
Finnveden, G. (1996), “Solid Waste Treatment Within the Framework of Life Cycle Assessment –Metals in Municipal Solid Waste Landfills,“ International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, 1(2), 74-78.
Finnveden, G. and T. Ekvall (1998), “Life Cycle Assessment as a Decision Support Tool -The Case of Recycling versus Incineration of Paper,“ Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 24, 235-256.
Fisher, B. E. A., M. P. Ireland, D. T. Boyland, and S. P. Critten (2002), “What Use One Model? An Approach for Encompassing Model Uncertainty and Improving Best Practice,“ Environmental Modeling and Assessment, 7, 291-299.
Fleischer, G. and W.-P. Schmidt (1996), “Functional Unit for System Using Natural Raw Materials, International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, 1, 23-27.
Frey, H. C. and S. R. Patil (2002), “Identification and Review of Sensitivity Analysis Methods, “Risk Analysis, 22 (3), 553-578.
Frey, H. C. and J. Zheng (2002), “Probabilistic Analysis of Driving Cycle-Based Highway Vehicle Emission Factors,“ Environmental Science & Technology, 36(23), 5184-5191.
Gertner, G. Z., S. Fang and J. P. Skovsgaard (1999), “A Bayesian Approach for Estimating the Parameters of A Forest Process Model Based on Long-term Growth Data,” Ecological Modeling, 119, 249-265.
Goedkoop, M. and R. Spriensma (1999), The Eco-indicator 99 A damage Oriented Method for Life Cycle Impact Assessment, PRé Consultants, No. 1999/36A, The Nertherlands.
Goovaerts, P., J. Semrau and S. Lontoh (2001), “Monte Carlo Analysis of Uncertainty Attached to Microbial Pollutant Degradation Rates,” Environmental Science & Technology, 35, 3924-3930.
Guyonnet, D., B. Come, P. Perrochet and A. Parriaux (1999), “Comparing Two Methods for Addressing Uncertainty in Risk Assessments,” Journal of Environmental Engineering, 125(7), 660-666.
Guinée, J. B., G. Huppes and R. Heijungs (2001), “Developing An LCA Guide for Decision Support,” Environmental Management and Health, 12 (3), 301-311.
Hakanson, L. (2000), “The Role of Characteristic Coefficients of Variation in Uncertainty and Sensitivity Analyses, with Examples Related to the Structuring of Lake Eutrophication Model,” Ecological Modeling, 131, 1-20.
Hammitt, J. K. and A. I. Shlyakhter (1999), “The Expected Value of Information and the Probability of Surprise,” Risk Analysis, 19 (1), 135-152.
Hammonds, J. S., F. O. Hoffman and S. M. Bartell (1994), An Introductory Guide to Uncertainty Analysis in Environmental and Health Risk Analysis, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA.
Harrison, K. W., R. D. Dumas, M. A. Barlaz and S. R. Nishtala (2000), “A Life-Cycle Inventory Model of Municipal Solid Waste Combustion,” J. Air & Waste Manage. Assoc., 50, 993-1003.
Heijungs, R., J. B. Guinée, H. Gjalt, R. M. Lankreijer, H. A. Udo de Haes, A. Wegener Sleeswijk, A. M. M. Ansem, P.G. E ggels and R. van Duin (1992), Environmental Life Cycle impact Assessment of Products, NOH report 9266, Centre of Environmental Science (CML), Leiden University, The Netherlands.
Heijungs, R. (1996), “Identification of Key Issues for Further Investigation in Improving the Reliability of Life-cycle assessments,” J. Cleaner Prod., 4(3-4), 159-166.
Heijungs, R. (1999), Dynabox: A dynamic multi-media Fate Model with Applications to Heavy Metals, CML-SSP Working Paper 99.005, Centre of Environmental Science (CML), Leiden University, The Netherlands.
Heijungs, R. and M. A. J. Huijbregts (1999), Threshold-based Life Cycle impact Assessment and Marginal Change: Incompatible, CML-SSP Working Paper 99.002, Centre of Environmental Science (CML), Leiden University, The Netherlands.
Heijungs, R. and R. Kleijn (2000), Numerical Approaches Towards Life Cycle Interpretation: Five Examples, CML-SSP Working Paper 2000.001, Centre of Environmental Science (CML), Leiden University, The Netherlands.
Heijungs, R., M. Goedkoop, J. Struijs, S. Effting, M. Sevenster and G. Huppes (2003), Towards a Life Cycle Impact Assessment Method which Comprises Category Indicators at the Midpoint and the Endpoint Level- Report of the First Project Phase: Design of the new Method, Centre of Environmental Science (CML), Leiden University, The Netherlands.
Helton, J. C., and F. J. Davis (2002), “Illustration of Sampling-Based Methods for Uncertainty and Sensitivity Analysis,” Risk Analysis, 22 (3), 591-622.
Hellweg, S., T. B. Hofstetter, and K. Hungerbuhler (2001), “Modeling Waste Incineration for Life-cycle Inventory Analysis in Switzerland,” Environmental Modeling and Assessment, 6, 219-235.
Hendrickson, C., A. Horvath, S. Joshi and L. Lave (1998), “Economic Input-Output Models for Environmental Life Cycle Assessment,” Environmental Science & Technology, 32, A184-A192.
Hertwich, E. G., W. S. Pease and C. P. Koshland (1997), “Evaluating the Environmental Impact of Products and Production Processes: A Comparison of Six Methods,” The Science of the Total Environment, 196, 13-29.
Hertwich, E. G., W. S. Pease and T. E. McKone (1998), “Evaluating Toxic Impact Assessment Methods: What Works Best,” Environmental Science & Technology, March, 138A-144A.
Hertwich, E. G. (1999), Toxic Equivalency: Addressing Human Health Effect in Life-cycle Impact Assessment, Ph.D. Dissertation, Berkeley: University of California, USA.
Hertwich, E. G., T. E. McKone and W. S. Pease (1999), “Parameter Uncertainty and Variability in Evaluative Fate and Exposure Model,” Risk Analysis, 19 (6), 1193-1204.
Hertwich, E. G., T. E. McKone and W. S. Pease (2000), “A Systematic Uncertainty Analysis of an Evaluative Fate and Exposure Model,” Risk Analysis, 20 (4), 437-452.
Hertwich, E. G. and J. K. Hammitt (2001), “A Decision-Analytic Framework for Impact Assessment Part 2: Midpoints, Endpoints, and Criteria for Method Development,” International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, 6, 1-8.
Hoffman, F. O. and J. S. Hammonds (1994), “Propagation of Uncertainty in Risk Assessment: The Need to Distinguish Between Uncertainty Due to Lack of Knowledge and Uncertainty Due to Variability,” Risk Analysis, 14 (5), 707-712.
Hofstetter, P. (1998), Perspectives in Life Cycle Impact Assessment- A Structured Approach to Combine Models of the Technosphere, Ecosphere and Valuesphere, Kluwer Academic Publishers, USA.
Houghton, J. T., B. A. Callander and S. K. Varney (1992), “Climate Change: The Supplementary Report to the IPCC Scientific Assessment,” Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Huijbregts, M. A. J. (1998), “Application of Parameter Uncertainty and Variability in LCA. Ⅰ: A General Framework for the Analysis of Uncertainty and Variability in Life Cycle Assessment,” International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, 3(5), 273-280.
Huijbregts, M. A. J. (1999), “Priority Assessment of Toxic Substances in the Frame of LCA: Development and application of the multi-media fate, exposure and effect model USES-LCA, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Huijbregts, M. A. J., U. Thissen, J. B. Guinée, T. Jager, D. Kalf, D. van de Meent, A. M. J. Ragas, A Wegener Sleeswijk, and L. Reijnders (2000), “Priority Assessment of Toxic Substances in Life Cycle Assessment. Part Ⅰ: Calculation of Toxicity Potentials for 181 Substances with the Nested Multi-media Fate, Exposure and Effects Model USES-LCA,” Chemosphere, 41, 541-573.
Huijbregts, M. A. J., U. Thissen, T. Jager, D. van de Meent and A. M. J. Ragas (2000), “Priority Assessment of Toxic Substances in Life Cycle Assessment. Part Ⅱ: Assessing Parameter Uncertainty and Human Variability in the Calculation of Toxicity Potential,” Chemosphere, 41, 575-588.
Huijbregts, M. A. J., B. Guinée, and L. Reijnders (2001), “Priority Assessment of Toxic Substances in Life Cycle Assessment. Ⅲ: Export of Potential Impact Over Time and Space,” Chemosphere, 44, 59-65.
Huijbregts, M. A. J., W. Gilijamse, Ad M. J. Ragas and L. Reijnders (2003), “Evaluating Uncertainty in Environmental Life Cycle Assessment. A Case Study Comparing Two Insulation Options for a Dutch One-Family Dwelling,” Environmental Science & Technology, 37 (11), 2600-2608.
Hunt, R. G. (1995), “LCA Considerations of Solid Waste Management Alternatives for Paper and Plastics,” Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 14, 225-231.
Iman, R. L. and J. C. Helton (1991), “The Repeatability of Uncertainty and Sensitivity Analyses for the Complex Probabilistic Risk Assessments” Risk Analysis, 11 (4), 591-605.
Int Panis, L., L. De. Nocker, E. Cornelis and R. Torfs (2001), “An Uncertainty Analysis of Air Pollution Externalities from Road Transport in Belgium in 2010,” The Science of the Total Environment, 334-335, 287-298.
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) (1992), Climate Change 1992: The Supplementary Report to the IPCC Scientific Assessment, Published for the IPCC, Cambridge University Press.
IPCC (1995), Climate change 1995: the science of climate change. Contribution of working group I to the second assessment report of the IPCC. Cambridge University Press, UK.
IPCC (1996), Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories. (http:/www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp /public/gl/invs1.htm)
IPCC (2001a), Good Practice Guidance and Uncertainty Management in National Greenhouse Gas Inventories. (http:/www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp /public/gl/invs1.htm)
IPCC (2001b), Technical summary: a report accepted by working group I of the IPCC but not approved in detail. A product resulting from the third assessment report of working group I of the intergovernmental panel on climate change.
International Standardization Organization (ISO) (1997), Environmental management- Life Cycle Assessment- Principles and Framework, ISO 14040, Geneva, Switzerland.
ISO (1998), Environmental management- Life Cycle Assessment- Goal and Scope Definition and Inventory Analysis, ISO 14041, Geneva, Switzerland.
ISO (2000a), Environmental management- Life Cycle Assessment- Life Cycle Assessment- Life Cycle Impact Assessment, ISO 14042, Geneva, Switzerland.
ISO (2000b), Environmental management- Life Cycle Assessment- Life Cycle Interpretation, ISO 14043, Geneva, Switzerland.
ISO (2000c), Environmental management- Life Cycle Assessment- Life Cycle Assessment- Examples of Application of ISO 14041 to Goal and Scope Definition and Inventory Analysis, ISO/TR 14049, Geneva, Switzerland.
ISO (2001), Environmental management- Life Cycle Assessment- Data Documentation Format, ISO 14048.
ISO (2002), Environmental management- Integrating environmental aspects into product design, ISO/TR 14062.
Jamieson, D. (1996), “Scientific Uncertainty: How Do We Know When to Communicate Research Findings to The Public?,” The Science of the Total Environment, 184, 103-107.
Jimenez-Gonzalez, C. and M. Overcash (2000), “Life Cycle Assessment of Refinery Products: Review and Comparison of Commercially Available Databases,” Environmental Science & Technology, 34(22), 4789-4796.
Jørgensen, S. E. (1999), “Environmental Management in the 21st Century,” Environmental Science & Technology, 376A.
Jolliet, O., M. Manuele, R. Charles, S. Humbert, J. Payet, G. Rebitzer, and R. Rosenbaum (2003), “Impact 2002+: A New Life Cycle Impact Assessment Methodology,” International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, 8(6), 324-330.
Kann, A. and J. P. Weyant (2000), “Approach for Performing Uncertainty Analysis in Large-scale Energy/Economic Policy Models,” Environmental Modeling and Assessment, 5, 29-46.
Kennedy, D. J., D. C. Montgomery and B. H. Quay (1996), “Data Quality Stochastic Environment Life Cycle Assessment Modeling,” International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, 1(4), 199-207.
Kennedy, D. J., D. C. Montgomery, D. A. Rollier and J. B. Keats (1997), “Assessing Input Data Uncertainty in Life Cycle Assessment Inventory Model,” International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, 2(4), 229-239.
Krzysztofowicz, R. (1999), “Bayesian Forecasting via Deterministic Model,” Risk Analysis, 19 (4), 739-749.
L. James Valverde A., J., H. D. Jacoby and G. M. Kaufmann (1999), “Sequential Climate Decisions under Uncertainty: An Integrated Framework,” Environmental Modeling and Assessment, 4, 87-101.
Labieniec, P. A., D. A. Dzombak and R. L. Siegrist (1997), “Evaluation of Uncertainty in a Site-Specific Risk Assessment,” Journal of Environmental Engineering, 123(3), 234-243.
Lee, Y. M. and C. Y. Ding (2000), “Life Cycle Assessment and Production Policy: An Application to Corrugated Paperboard Manufacture,” Journal of Environmental Management, 59, 157-165.
Li, C. P. and I. K. Hui (2001), ” Environmental Impact Evaluation Model for Industrial Processes,” Environmental Management, 27 (5), 729-737.
Linkov, I. and D. Burmistrov (2003), ”Model Uncertainty and Choices Made by Modelers: Lessons Learned from the International Atomic Energy Agency Model Intercomparisons,” Risk Analysis, 23 (6), 1297-1308.
Linville, C. D., B. F. Hobbs and B. N. Venkatesh (2001), ”Estimation of Error and Bias in Bayesian Monte Carlo Decision Analysis Using the Bootstrap,” Risk Analysis, 21 (1), 63-74.
Lundie, Sven, Gregory M. Peters and Paul C. Beavis (2004), “Life Cycle Assessment for Sustainable Metropolitan Water Systems Planning,” Environmental Science & Technology, 38(13), 3465-3473.
Lundin, M., M. Bengtsson and S. Molander (2000), “Life Cycle Assessment of Wastewater Systems: Influence of System Boundaries and Scale on Calculated Environmental Loads,” Environmental Science & Technology, 34(1), 180-186.
Malakoff, D. M. (1999), “Bays offers new way to make sense of numbers,” Science, 286, 1460-1464.
McDougall, F. R. and J. P. Hruska (2000), “The use of Life Cycle Inventory tools to support an integrated approach to solid waste management,” Waste Management and Research, 18 (6), 590-594.
McKone, T. E. (1989), “Human Exposures to Chemical through Food Chains: An Uncertainty Analysis,” Environmental Science & Technology, 23 (9), 1154-1163.
McKone, T. E. (1994), “Uncertainty and Variability in Human Exposures to Soil Contaminants Through Home-Grown Food: A Monte Carlo Assessment,” Risk Analysis, 14 (4), 449-463.
McKone, T. E. and E. G. Hertwich (2001), “The Human Toxicity Potential and A Strategy for Evaluating Model Performance in Life Cycle Impact Assessment,” International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, 6(2), 106-109.
Metropolis, N. and S. Ulam (1949), “The Monte Carlo method,” J. Amer. Statist. Associ., 44, 335-341.
Miettinen, P. and R. P. Hamalainen (1997), “How to Benefit from Decision Analysis in Environmental Life Cycle Assessment (LCA),” European Journal of Operational Research, 102(2), 279-294.
Mooney, C. Z. (1997), “Monte Carlo Simulation,” SAGE, Thousand Oaks, USA.
Morgan, M. G. and M. Henrion (1990), “Uncertainty: A Guide to the Treatment of Uncertainty in Quantitative Policy and Risk Analysis,” Cambridge University Press, New York, USA.
Morrissey, A. J. and J. Browne (2004), “Waste Management Models and Their Application to Sustainable Waste Management,” Waste Management, 24(2004), 297-308.
Moschandreas, D. J. and S. Karuchit (2002), “Scenario-model-parameter: A New Method of Cumulative Risk Uncertainty Analysis,” Environmental International, 28, 247-261.
National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) (2004), U.S. LCI Database Project: 1st Quarterly Report and Development Plan Update, December 2002, NREL/SR-550-3623, USA.
Nemitz, E., K. J. Hargreaves, A. G. Mcdonald, J. R. Dorsey, and D. Fowler (2002), “Micrometeorological Measurements of the Urban Heat Budget and CO2 Emissions on a City Scale,” Environmental Science & Technology, 36, 3139-3146.
Omlin, M. and P. Reichert (1999), “A Comparison of Techniques for The Estimation of Model Parameter Uncertainty,” Ecological Modeling, 115, 45-59.
Owens, J. W. (1996), “LCA Impact Assessment Categories Technical Feasibility and Accuracy,” International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, 1(3), 151-158.
Owens, J. W. (1997), “Life Cycle Assessment in Relation to Risk Assessment: An Evolving Perspective,” Risk Analysis, 17(3), 359-365.
Patwardhan A. and M. J. Small (1992), “Bayesian Methods for Model Uncertainty Analysis with Application to Future Sea Rise,” Risk Analysis, 12 (4), 513-522.
Peck, S. C. and T. J. Teisberg (1996), “Uncertainty and the Value of Information with Stochastic Losses from Global Warming,” Risk Analysis, 16 (2), 227-235.
Pennington, D. W. (2000), “Environmental Comparison Metrics for Life Cycle Impact Assessment and Process Design,” Environmental Progress, 9 (2), 83-91.
Pennington, D. W., J. Potting, G. Finnveden, E. Lindeijer, O. Jolliet, T. Rydberg and G. Rebitzer (2004), “Life Cycle Impact Assessment Part 2: Current Impact Assessment Practice,” Environment International, 30, 721-739.
Phillips, D. L. and D. G. Marks (1996), “Spatial Uncertainty Analysis: Propagation of Interpolation Errors in Spatially Distributed Models,” Ecological Modeling, 91, 213-229.
Pőrn, K. (1997), “A decision-oriented measure of uncertainty importance for use in PSA,” Reliability Engineering and System Safety, 56, 17-27.
Powell, J. (2000), “The Potential for Using Life Cycle Inventory Analysis in Local Authority Waste Management Decision Making,” Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 43 (3), 351-367.
Qian, S. S., C. A. Stow and M. E. Borsuk (2003), “On Monte Carlo Methods for Bayesian Inference,” Ecological Modeling, 159, 269-277.
Rabl, A. and J. V. Spadaro (1999), “Damages and Costs of Air Pollution: An Analysis Uncertainties,” Environmental International, 25 (1), 29-46.
Rebitzer, G., T Ekvall, R. Frischknecht, D. Hunkeler, G. Norris, T. Rydberg, W.-P. Schmidt, S. Suh, B.P. Weidema, and D. W. Pennington (2004), “Life Cycle Assessment Part 1: Framework, Goal And Scope Definition, Inventory Analysis, and Applications,” Environmental International, 30, 701-720.
Reichert, P. and M. Omlin (1997), “On The Usefulness of Overparameterized Ecological Models,” Ecological Modeling, 95, 289-299.
Ross, S. and D. Evans (2002), “Use of Life Cycle Assessment in Environmental Management,” Environmental Management, 29 (1), 132-142.
Saltelli, A. (2002), “Sensitivity Analysis for Importance Assessment,” Risk Analysis, 22 (3), 579-590.
Seo, S., T. Aramaki, Y. Hwang and K. Hanaki (2004), “Environmental Impact of Solid Waste Treatment Methods,” J. Environmental Engineering, 130 (1), 81-89.
Seppälä, Jyri (2003), Life Cycle Impact Assessment Based on Decision Analysis, Ph.D. Dissertation, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland.
Slob, W. (1994), “Uncertainty Analysis in Multiplicative Models,” Risk Analysis, 14 (4), 571-576.
Smith, A. E. B. Ryan and J. S. Evans (1992), “The Effect of Neglecting Correlation When Propagating Uncertainty and Estimating the Population Distribution of Risk,” Risk Analysis, 12 (4), 467-474.
Smith, J. E. and L. S. Heath (2001), “Identifying Influences on Model Uncertainty: Application Using a Forest Carbon Budget Model,” J. Environmental Management, 27 (2), 253-267.
Smith, E. (2002), “Uncertainty Analysis,” in Encyclopedia of Environmetrics, Edited by A. H. El-Shaarawi and W. W. Piegorsch, John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, 2283-2297.
Society of Environment Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC) (1991), “A Technical Framework for Life-Cycle Assessment,” Proceedings from the SETAC workshop held in Smugglers Notch, Vermont.
SETAC (1992), “A Conceptual Framework for Life-Cycle Assessment,” Proceedings from the SETAC workshop held in Sandestin, Florida, USA.
SETAC (1993), “Guidelines for Life-Cycle Assessment;A Code of Practice,” Proceedings from the SETAC workshop held in Sesimbra, Portugal.
Sohn, M. D., M. J. Small and M. Pantazidou (2000), “Reducing Uncertainty in Site Characterization Using Bayes Monte Carlo Methods,” J. Environmental Engineering, 126 (10), 893-902.
Sonnemann, G. W. (2001), Report of the First Workshop of the UNEP/SETAC Life Cycle Initiative- What is Best Practice on LCA ?
Sonnemann, G. W., Y. Pla, M. Schuhmacherand and F. Castells (2002), “Framework for the Uncertainty Assessment in the Impact Pathway Analysis with an Application on a Local Scale in Span,” Environment International, 28, 9-18.
Steen, B. (1997), “On Uncertainty and Sensitivity of LCA-based Priority Setting,” J. Cleaner Prod., 5(4), 255-262.
Steen, B. (1999), A Systematic Approach to Environmental Priority Strategies in Product Development (EPS). Version 2000- General S system Characteristics, CPM report 1999:4, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden.
Suh, S., M. Lenzen, G. J. Terloar, H. Hondo, A. Horvath, G. Huppes, O. Jolliet, U. Klann, W. Krewitt, Y. Moriguchi, J. Munksgaard and G. Norris (2004), “System Boundary Selection in Life-Cycle inventories Using Hybrid Approaches,” Environmental Science & Technology, 38(3), 657-664.
Taiwan Environmental Protection Administration (2000), Yearbook of Environmental Protection Statistics, Taiwan Area, the Republic of China, Taipei, ROC.
Ter Braak, C. J. F., H. Hoijtink, W. Akkermans and P. F. M. Verdonschot (2003), “Bayesian Model-based Cluster Analysis for Predicting macrofaunal communities,” Ecological Modeling, 160, 235-248.
Thorneloe, S. A., K. A. Weitz, S. R. Nishtala, S. Yarkosky and M. Zannes (2002), “The Impact of Municipal Solid Waste Management on Greenhouse Gas Emissions in the United States,” Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association, 52, 1000-1011.
Tillman, A.-M. (2000), “Significance of Decision-making for LCA methodology,” Environmental impact Assessment Review, 20, 113-123.
Tukker, A. (1998), “Uncertainty in Life Cycle Assessment of Toxic Release. Practical Experience-Argument for a Reductionalistic Approach?,” International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, 3(5), 246-258.
Tukker, A. (2000), “Life Cycle Assessment as a Tool in Environmental impact Assessment,” Environmental impact Assessment Review, 20, 435-456.
Tukker, A. (2002), “Life Cycle Assessment and the Precautionary Principal,” Environmental Science & Technology, Feb., 71A-75A.
Udo de Haes, H. A., O. Jolliet, G. Norris and K. Saur (2002), “UNEP/SETAC Life Cycle Initiative: BACKGROUND, Aims and Scope,” International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, 7(4), 192-195.
UNEP/SETAC Life Cycle Initiative (2002), Report of the Meeting on the Definition Studies, December 1st, 2002, Barcelona, Spain.
UNEP/SETAC Life Cycle Initiative (2003), Minutes of the International Workshop on Quality of LCI data, October 20th to 21st, 2003, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Germany.
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) (1993), Anthropogenic Methane Emissions in the United States: Estimates for 1990. Report to Congress, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, EPA 430-R-93-003. (www.epa.gov/globalwarming/)
U.S. EPA (1995), Guidelines for Assessing the Quality of Life Cycle Inventory Analysis,
U.S. EPA (1996), A Guide for Methane Mitigation Projects: Gas-to-Energy at Landfills and Open Dumps, Draft Report, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina.
U.S. EPA (1997), Guiding Principles for Monte Carlo Analysis, Risk Assessment Forum, Washington, DC, USA.
U.S. EPA (2000), An International Workshop on Life Cycle Impact Assessment Sophistication, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, EPA 600-R-00-023.
U.S. EPA (2001), Inventory of U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks (1990-1999), U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, EPA 236-R-01-001. (www.epa.gov/globalwarming/)
U.S. EPA (2002), The U.S. Greenhouse Gas Inventory, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, EPA 430-F-02-008, Office of Air and Radiation, Washington D. C.
Van Horssen, P. W. E. J. Pebesma and P. P. Schot (2002), “Uncertainties in Spatially Aggregated Predictions from A Logistic Regression Model,” Ecological Modeling, 154, 93-101.
Vesely, W. E. and D. M. Rasmuson (1984), “Uncertainties in Nuclear Probabilistic Risk Analyses,” Risk Analysis, 4 (4), 313-322.
Vose, D. (1996), “Quantitative Risk Analysis: A Guide to Monte Carlo Simulation Modeling,” John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, UK.
Wang, F. S. (2001), “Deterministic and Stochastic Simulations for Solid Waste Collection Systems- A SWIM approach,” Environmental Modeling and Assessment, 6, 249-260.
White, P. R., B. De Smet, J. W. Owens and P. Hindle (1995), “Environmental Management in an international Consumer Goods Company,” Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 14, 171-184.
Yuracko, K. L., M. I. Morris (2001), “Better D&D decision making through life cycle analysis,” Environmental Management and Health. Bradford, 12 (2/3), 312-324.
Zacharof, A. I. and A. P. Butler (2004), “Stochastic Modeling of Landfill Processes Incorporating Waste Heterogeneity and Data Uncertainty,” Waste Management, 24(2004), 241-250.
Zimmermann, H. J. (2000), “An Application-Oriented View of Modeling Uncertainty,” European Journal of Operational Research, 122, 190-198.
丁執宇(1997),ISO14040生命週期評估架構之探討與應用,國立中興大學資源管理研究所,碩士論文。
中國國家標準(1997),環境管理-生命週期評估-原則與架構,經濟部中央標準局印行。
中國國家標準(2000),環境管理-生命週期評估-目的與範疇界定及盤查分析,經濟部中央標準局印行。
中國國家標準(2001),環境管理-生命週期評估-生命週期衝擊評估,經濟部中央標準局印行。
王文中(2001),統計學與Excel資料分析之實習應用,博碩文化股份有限公司。
李育明、單啟明(1999),“生命週期衝擊評估技術比較與量化方法整合”,第十二屆環境規劃與管理研討會,339-345。
呂鴻光(2003),“溫室效應氣體之衝擊與對策--我國之影響與因應措施”,財團法人孫運璿學術基金會贊助。
侯德銘(1999),“垃圾掩埋及焚化處理之CO2產量分析”,中興工程,第六十五期,35-48。
洪肇嘉(1996),“溫室效應氣體之管制與評估-氣候變遷美國國家研習計畫之科技資訊整體與傳播”,行政院環保署,119-140。
習良孝(2001),“台灣地區廢水廢棄物部門溫室氣體排放推估”,國家溫室氣體排放清冊研討會,行政院環保署。
徐義人(1999),工程機率統計學,三民書局。
張乃斌(1991),環境系統分析原理,茂昌圖書有限公司。
張育誠(1998),結合環境風險概念之生命週期評估應用架構,國立中興大學資源管理研究所,碩士論文。
張豪哲(1994),考量非常態分佈資訊於水利系統不確定性分析之研究,國立交通大學土木研究所,博士論文。
張瑩璽(1999),廢棄物焚化廠前處理設備系統規劃及不確定性分析,國立成功大學環境工程研究所,博士論文。
郭坤土(2000), “掩埋場甲烷通量及週界大氣甲烷濃度之研究”,行政院國家科學委員會計畫成果報告。
楊盛行(1999),“溫室氣體通量測定及減量對策:台灣北部掩埋場及溼地之甲烷釋放及減量對策(II)”,行政院國家科學委員會計畫成果報告。
楊盛行(2000),“溫室氣體通量測定及減量對策:溫室氣體通量測定及減量對策-總計劃”,行政院國家科學委員會計畫成果報告。
楊盛行、賴朝明、林良平、王一雄、黃山內、王銀波、楊秋忠、趙震慶、譚鎮中、朱鈞、李春芳、劉瑞美、洪肇嘉、張哲明、郭坤土(2002),“台灣農業生產與溫室氣體排放”,永續發展科技與政策研討會,行政院國家科學委員會永續發展研究推動委員會,227-248。
駱尚廉(1991),環境數學,茂昌圖書有限公司。
魏漣邦、李清華(1998),“生命週期評估結果有效性及不確定性之探討”,第十一屆環境規劃與管理研討會,344-348。
行政院主計處(1996),“八十五年台灣地區產業關聯表”。
行政院環保署(1996),“一般事業廢棄物生命週期分析”,工業技術研院化學工業研究所。
行政院環保署(1998),“國內溫室效應現況之研究”,2.20-2.37。
行政院環保署(2003),“九十二年版環境白皮書”。
行政院環保署(2002),“台灣地區環境保護統計年報”。
行政院環保署(2000),“一般廢棄物資源回收量調查分析”,3.12-4.6。
台北市政府(2000),“八十八年版台北市政府環境保護局年報”。
台北市政府環保局(2000),“臺北市第十六年垃圾採樣分析研究”。 | zh_TW |