https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/79282
標題: | 宗教活動及其用地需求特性之比較研究 | 作者: | 吳佩默 | 關鍵字: | 宗教用地;都市活動系統;宗教活動;土地需求特性;religious land use;urban activity system;land demand characteristic;religious activities | 公開日期: | 2004 | 摘要: | 台灣近三、四十年來經濟發展與社會結構型態的改變、多元文化及開放社會的發展,宗教團體與宗教活動如雨後春筍般興起,對我們所生活的環境產生釵h影響。同時現行的政策、計畫及法令體制的限制,也對宗教產生莫大的影響。根據內政部宗教科的官方統計資料顯示,目前政府合法的宗教即達二十五種宗教團體之多,全台有宗教信仰人口約有1,655,269人,亦即在台灣有高達將近七成以上的國人有宗教信仰。 本研究應用都市活動系統分析方法,探討宗教活動與空間使用之間的關連性。以台北縣市地區的寺廟、教堂作為田野調查對象,並針對國內道教、佛教、一貫道、基督教、天主教這五大信仰人口的宗教團體,作為實證分析的對象。緣此,本研究首先探討目前各宗教團體的教務發展現況,藉以瞭解宗教活動與用地發展的需求特性;經由實際田野調查與訪談,探討分析宗教活動對環境外部性的影響與問題分析,再進一步比較分析未來宗教活動與其用地發展的趨勢。 研究結果發現都市化發展影響了宗教活動形式的轉變,也是迎合社會發展的現象。另外,在宗教用地中(寺廟/教堂)與都市土地使用關係上,佔有相當大部分是與公共設施使用關係密切。但是廟埕與教堂廣場空間的重要性,在過去空間規劃專業上,並未能被高度重視,以致寺廟及教堂的社會資源,在無形之中被忽略掉了!在未來宗教活動發展的原則及方向上,歸納其發展趨勢為1.各類型宗教活動內容,著重強化實質內涵;2.具有潛力的廟會活動,則朝向大型觀光活動發展;3.朝向融合傳統與現代的宗教文化藝術;4.知識性、教育性活動的深化;5.減少環境負效果的活動衝擊;6.強化與地方社區互動程度;7.社會公益性慈善活動仍為未來主流;8.宗教文化交流的活動等發展。 As a result of Taiwan’s economical development in the past 40 years, the social structure has changed as a multicultural and open society, meanwhile, religious groups and religious activities have emerged like mushroom growth. According to the Ministry of the Interior Affairs, legitimate religion has reached 25 different groups, and total population for various religions is approximately 1,655,269 persons. This research applies the so-called urban activity analysis method to investigate the relationship between religious activities and their land uses. Based on Taipei area, this research targets on the land uses of five religious groups, namely, Taoism, Buddhism, I-kuan-dao, Christianity, and Catholicism. Firstly, this research introduces the present development of various religious activities and then analyzes the religious activities and their land use demand characteristic. Through field investigation and interviews, environmental impacts and problems of religious activities are analyzed. Furthermore, trends of religious activities are identified. The process of urbanization has also affected the form of religious activities. Moreover, religious facilities (temple/church) are related to different land uses and public facilities. In fact, it was found that the social importance of temple plaza and church spaces was neglected in the past! Regarding the future religious development, potential trends are summarized as follows: (1) All religious activities will strengthen their contents; (2) Religious events with high tourism potential will be developed toward large-scale festivals; (3) Tradition and modern religious culture arts will be integrated; (4) Religions will be deepened in knowledge and education activity; (5) Less negative environmental impacts; (6) More interactions with local community; (7) More charity activities will be conducted;(8)More interchanges among various religion-cultural activities. |
URI: | http://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw//handle/246246/61928 | 其他識別: | zh-TW |
顯示於: | 建築與城鄉研究所 |
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ntu-93-R91544003-1.pdf | 23.53 kB | Adobe PDF | 檢視/開啟 |
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