https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/80883
標題: | 單向固化中引發液柱對流之流力機制研究(2/3) | 作者: | 陳發林 | 公開日期: | 31-七月-2003 | 出版社: | 臺北市:國立臺灣大學應用力學研究所 | 摘要: | We investigate the stability of a binary alloy directionally solidifying at a constant rate and rotating with spin and/or precession about an inclined axis. Results show that, prior to the onset of instability, a flow is induced by inclination and modified by rotation, having a velocity profile like a spiral Ekman flow. The induced flow moves steadily relative to the system when the system rotates with precession only, while it changes the direction periodically when the system rotates with spin (no matter if precession is included). Based on this flow, the effects of inclined rotation on the stability of the system are examined by linear analyses. We find that there are five mechanisms affecting the stability due to inclined rotation: The reduction of buoyancy and the rotation vector both along the height of the system are stabilizing, the gravity component along the melt/solid interface is destabilizing, and the inclination-induced flow and precession simultaneously play a stabilizing or a destabilizing role, depending on their relative orientation and amplitude-ratio. In general, the morphological mode is slightly stabilized whereas the convective and mixed modes are significantly stabilized. In the case under inclined precession, the instability mode moving aligned with the gravity component along the melt/solid interface is most unstable. In the case under inclined spin, all the stability-affecting mechanisms act equally in all directions so that the stability thresholds for the instability modes moving in different directions are equal. For directional solidification applications, present results suggest that to prevent compositional non-uniformities in the solid, inclined spin is more effective than inclined precession. |
URI: | http://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw//handle/246246/21680 | 其他識別: | 912212E002073 | Rights: | 國立臺灣大學應用力學研究所 |
顯示於: | 應用力學研究所 |
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