https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/89235
標題: | 異質經營能力對稻農參與休耕補貼政策意願之影響 The Impact of Direct Payment on Rice Farmers’ Production Decision in Taiwan |
作者: | 陳郁蕙 | 關鍵字: | 三階段無異價格;自願性休耕補貼措施;成本效率前緣;預期價格;生產風險;Voluntary Set Aside Program;Three Stage Indifference Price Approach;Cost Frontier;Expected price;Production Uncertainty | 公開日期: | 31-七月-2001 | 出版社: | 臺北市:國立臺灣大學農業經濟學系暨研究所 | 摘要: | 在面臨加入世界貿易組織之壓力與兼顧國內農民收益之下,如何進一步調整國內稻米產業結構以符合現階段供需平衡之目標是此階段政策之重點,目前政府擬以「水旱田利用調整計劃」作為「稻米生產與稻田轉作計劃」之延續計劃,以因應未來農業之發展,而不論是過去之稻田轉作計畫或是在現行之水旱田利用調整條例,自願性休耕補貼是主要之措施,其不但能兼顧農民收益、促進產業結構調整,更符合世界貿易組織之規範,因此本研究將以自願性休耕補貼為政策分析之重點。 綜觀過去國內對於稻米政策之研究,多以產業之觀點為出發,在代表性農民之假設之下,利用市場模型為基礎進行分析,再進一步對政策影響加以探討。以產業整體為觀點之分析雖有其方便性,但殊不知政策成效如何,個別農民之參與程度是一個重要之關鍵,若一味以產業整體之觀點為出發,不但對於個別農民之參與意願高低無法知悉,其政策之影響評估結果可能有待商榷。事實上各農民之經營能力不同,其經營能力不但反映在其效率之上,亦能影響其參與政策措施之意願,因此在分析政策影響效果之前,若能放寬代表性農民之假設,亦即將個別農民之經營能力納入考量,則將能使政策效果評估過程更臻完善,結果亦較能確切刻劃實際情況。Helmberger與Chavas (1996),他們雖然提出了結合總體政策與個別農民經營之概念,但之後卻未能進一步提出確切可行之方法論與實證方法。本研究目的為利用Helmberger與Chavas (1996)三階段無異價格(Three Stage Indifference Price Approach)之觀點,分析在現行保證價格限量收購情況下,個別稻農對休耕補貼政策之參加傾向即其政策涵意。 During the period of 1984 to 1997, the Taiwanese government tried to employ the paddy rice land diversion program to solve the problems of surplus and budget deficit. Facing the dilemma coming from domestic and WTO, starting from January of 1998, the set aside program is used to alleviate its pressure. Although the government was optimistic of introducing the policy, some questions arise: Production efficiency varies among rice growers, will this influence the achievement of policy enforcement? Can set aside program do the job of accelerating the structure adjustment of rice production? These issues will be addressed in this proposed research. Currently, most articles related to the land diversion or set aside programs are still on the stage of literature reviews. To include more theoretical information in this research scope, the project proposed here is to develop the theoretical model to evaluate the propensity of participating set aside program for individual rice grower. An Three Stage Indifference Price Approach will also be applied to the rice industry. The estimated results will be used to assess the impacts of set aside program. |
URI: | http://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw//handle/246246/19626 | 其他識別: | 892415H002054 | Rights: | 國立臺灣大學農業經濟學系暨研究所 |
顯示於: | 農業經濟學系 |
檔案 | 描述 | 大小 | 格式 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
892415H002054.pdf | 730.9 kB | Adobe PDF | 檢視/開啟 |
在 IR 系統中的文件,除了特別指名其著作權條款之外,均受到著作權保護,並且保留所有的權利。