https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/91705
標題: | 運用視覺評估法評定遊憩容許量之研究 | 作者: | 林晏州 | 關鍵字: | 視覺評估法;容許量;社會常模;常模強度;常模集中性;擁擠感;可接受度;滿意度;visual approach;carrying capacity;social norm;norm intensity;norm crystallization;crowding;acceptability;satisfaction | 公開日期: | 1998 | 出版社: | 臺北市:國立臺灣大學園藝學系暨研究所 | 摘要: | 本研究之主要目的在於(1)探討應用 視覺評估法評定遊憩容許量之可行性,(2) 應用社會常模理論比較擁擠感受、可接受 度及滿意度三項評定社會容許量指標之效 力何者較佳,及(3)探討影響社會容許量 之因素。研究地區包括陽明山國家公園之 擎天崗草原,及澎湖國家風景區之遊憩海 岸地區。本研究應用視覺模擬方法針對兩 個研究地區各模擬32 張包含不同遊客量之 相片,並藉此模擬相片對現地遊客調查其 擁擠感受、可接受度及滿意度。主要之研 究發現如下︰(1)應用模擬相片評估之結 果,其常模強度及常模集中性皆高於遊客 對現地狀況之評估,此結果顯示應用視覺 評估法評定社會容許量是可行的。(2)若 以常模強度及集中性比較三種評定容許量 之指標,結果顯示擁擠感受是最好的評估 指標。(3)遊客特性、旅遊特性、基地環 境特性及活動種類,相片中前景及中景之 遊客人數等皆影響遊客之擁擠感受、可接 受度及滿意度,且前景及中景之遊客人數 具交互作用之影響效果。 The main purposes of this study were (1) to study the feasibility of applying visual approach to measuring recreational carrying capacity, (2) to compare the effectiveness of crowding perception, acceptability and satisfaction level as indicators of determining social carrying capacity based on the social norm theory and (3) to study the factors which correlated with carrying capacity evaluation. The study areas were one open recreation site of Yangmingshan National Park and one recreation beach of Penghu National Scenic Area. Thirty-two pictures were simulated for each site to represent different use levels and used as medium for interviewing on-site visitors. Major findings of this study are summarized as followed: (1) The norm intensity and norm crystallization resulted from visitors’ capacity evaluation by simulated pictures were much higher compared to their evaluation based on on-site evaluation. This indicated that it is feasible to measure social carrying capacity by visual approach. (2) When compared by norm intensity and crystallization, crowding perception is the best indicator for measuring social carrying capacity. (3) Visitor characteristics, trip characteristics, site characteristics and activities on it, number of visitors in picture on foreground and midground all influence visitors’ evaluations of crowding perception, acceptability and satisfaction level. Besides, there exists interaction effect of foreground and midground number of visitors. |
URI: | http://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw//handle/246246/18187 | 其他識別: | 872313B002031 | Rights: | 國立臺灣大學園藝學系暨研究所 |
顯示於: | 園藝暨景觀學系 |
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872313B002031.pdf | 69.26 kB | Adobe PDF | 檢視/開啟 |
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