台灣與亞洲鄰近國家及其他地區人口對流對台灣的影響及政策涵義

Abstract

本文依據筆者在以往對台灣與亞洲鄰近國家人口對流的研究成果，從中選擇 四項重要的人口對流面相或類型，先摘其對流人口性質的要點，進而分析其對台 灣的影響，再討論政策的涵義，政策涵義則重點在政策的調整方向。所選取的四 項重要人口對流面相是：（一）自外國湧入的工作人口，（二）自大陸來台探親及 依親人口，（三）赴大陸的台商，（四）到國外觀光旅遊的台灣居民及移民。 本研究所用資料包括在前兩年筆者所作有關台灣與亞洲鄰近國家與地區間 人口對流的研究結果、相關文獻、官方資料及和相關官員及移民會談的結果。所 用的研究方法包括質性分析及社會統計。

The main purpose of the present study is to analyze the impact of the international migration between Taiwan and other Asia neighbor countries and areas on Taiwan and the policy implications. Before analyzing the impact and discussing the policy implications of four international migration dimensions or patterns, demographic characteristics of each type of international migration based on the findings in author’s previous related studies have been summarized. The discussion on policy implications focuses on policy adjustment directions. Four selected international migration dimensions or patterns in author’s previous studies are: (1) working population of Southeast countries in Taiwan; (2) migrants of Mainland China to visit and depend on their relatives in Taiwan; (3) Taiwan businessmen migrants in Mainland China; (4) Taiwan visitors, tourists and emigrants to foreign countries. Available data for the present study is employed from findings in author’s related previous studies, existing references, government documents, and interviewing results with related government officers and migrants. Both qualitative analytical and social statistical methods were used for the study.