https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/93226
標題: | 產業調整與鄉村居民就業︰退休變動之關聯 | 作者: | 陳玉華 | 關鍵字: | 產業調整;鄉村勞力市場;退休轉換;Industrial Restructuring;Rural Labor Market;Retirement Process | 公開日期: | 31-七月-2005 | 出版社: | 臺北市:國立臺灣大學農業推廣學系暨研究所 | 摘要: | 近年來,台灣地區全面性之產業結構的調整與長期不平衡的城鄉發展所引發之大量青 壯年人口往都會區遷移的現象,很顯然不利於鄉村社區的整體運作與長期性的發展,而且 這些社會結構變遷很明顯地對生活在鄉村社區之中高齡居民福祉產生直接影響。因此,本 研究之計畫目的在於: (1) 針對近年來台灣各地鄉村社區已開始出現之異質性的發展趨 勢,本計畫試圖了解目前各鄉村地區之中高齡人口的就業/退休經驗與轉換類型。(2) 為了 了解前述“工作—退休”轉換類型的影響機制,本計畫將探討產業結構的調整如何影響鄉 村居民的生涯轉換過程及其福祉。尤其是如果鄉村地區已發生之產業結構調整確實不利鄉 村居民的福祉,則預期之研究結果可能顯示鄉村居民應會呈現較高之二度就業或再度從事 其他兼業性工作的可能。為達成上述研究目的,本研究將利用主計處之人口與農業普查資 料,以及其他政府部門之產業分析資料以了解當前鄉村地區高齡人口的就業/退休型態。其 次,為了解各地歷經產業調整後之地方勞力市場的特性,相關產業資料與村里人口資料將 被使用於區分並建構地方勞力市場的類型。結合上述兩部分的資料,本研究計畫將嘗試了 解產業結構調整如何影響鄉村社區的整體發展,以及高齡人口的退休的過程以及再就業的 可能性。 This study addresses the gap in current understanding of the retirement experiences of rural older workers and the effects of industrial restructuring on those retirement patterns in Taiwan. My first aim is to document spatial differences in the retirement process of rural workers. I will do this by exploring working transition patterns for workers in labor markets with different labor market structures and levels of industrial restructuring. This part of research allows me to examine the nature and sources of divergence in the retirement process by documenting spatial differences in both the character and timing of labor force exits, and the chance of leaving retirement to return to work. My second aim is to investigate the labor market structural factors that influence the retirement process of rural older workers. Specifically, I will model the effects of industrial restructuring and local labor market structure on older workers’ retirement exits from work; I anticipate that industrial restructuring prevents normal retirement patterns by increasing the chances of early labor force exits followed by subsequent reentry. This leads to the retirement process becoming a “chain” of events experienced by older workers.I suspect that the so-called “raggedness” of retirement process will be much greater forrural older workers, since they are more likely to be vulnerable to the effects of industrial restructuring due to the structure of rural local labor market in Taiwan. I will use available secondary data to explore the work-to-retirement transition for rural older workers. Data from the DGBAS’s National Income Statistics and the Industrial Interdependence Statistics will be used to construct measures of industrial restructuring and labor market structure at the local labor market level. Ultimately, this study attempts to link the retirement patterns with change in the local economy and with the economic and general well-being of the elderly in rural Taiwan. |
URI: | http://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw//handle/246246/19538 | 其他識別: | 932412H002022 | Rights: | 國立臺灣大學農業推廣學系暨研究所 |
顯示於: | 生物產業傳播暨發展學系 |
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932412H002022.pdf | 322.33 kB | Adobe PDF | 檢視/開啟 |
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