全球變遷–福山森林生態系長期生態研究─福山森林生態系的白蟻與螞群聚結構(II)

Abstract

本研究於福山森林生態系中之植物園 區與水源保護區設立採集樣區，進行白蟻 與螞蟻的種類調查與族群監測工作，並比 較此兩區域之種類豐度與歧異度、群聚結 構及人為干擾度之間的關係。在群聚結構 的研究上以歧異度指數和功能群之方式分 析，福山植物園中植物園區之螞蟻群聚結 構屬於DMSC03 類型，此類型在對環境干 擾度的關連上屬4 級之中度干擾性群聚結 構；水源保護區之螞蟻群聚結構則屬於 DMSC01 類型，此類型在對環境干擾度的 關連上屬3 級之中輕度干擾性群聚結構。

The preliminary works on termirtes and ants were carried out at the serveral sampling plots in the different area of Fushan District. Wherein, the community structure and species richness of those insects are estimated. Accordingly, the data of the termites and ants obtained in different area of Fushan District, are going to be studied the species-area relationship for the environments factor. A system is proposed whereby the diversity index and funcational groups of ant or termite are used as structural attributes to classify the community structure in Fushan District. The ant community structure of two areas in Fushan District ranges form level 3 to level 4 (DMCS01 and DMCS03) at middle-light and middle disturbance sites, repectively