生物資源暨農學院: 農業經濟學研究所指導教授: 陳郁蕙鍾孟佳Jung, Meng-JiaMeng-JiaJung2017-03-062018-06-292017-03-062018-06-292015http://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw//handle/246246/275767肥料是農民從事農耕工作的重要生產資材，所以肥料價格及肥料穩定供應一直是我國農政單位的主要施政項目之一，由於國內所生產的化學肥料其原料大多數來自國外，因此肥料價格受到國際市場之影響，為避免國際原物料價格波動對農業生產造成影響，所以政府採行多項紓緩化學肥料之價格措施，因應國際製肥原物料價格上漲，自2008年5月起辦理農民常用之化學肥料漲幅價差補貼，另也因為我國實施肥料價差補貼，所以農民購得肥料的價格較鄰近其他國家便宜，造成農民過度施肥對環境生態造成破壞，未能有效達到合理化施肥目標，為有效掌握補貼肥料流向，強化政府補貼肥料之稽核，自2015年1月1日起將購肥紀錄電腦化管理，全面實施肥料補貼作業資訊化等措施來強化施政效率，農民到已電腦化銷售之農會或肥料行購買補貼肥料時，出示身分證、健保卡或駕照等有身分證統一編號的證件，即可以價差補貼後的價格購買肥料，期望推動身分證統一編號購肥及購肥紀錄電腦化後，更可落實保障實際耕作農民之用肥補貼，並達環境生態保護。 由於農民以身分證統一編號購買補貼肥料是今(2015)年開始採行的措施，為瞭解農民對此項購肥方式及未來肥料補貼方式之意向，本研究將以實際從事農耕之農民為對象，利用問卷調查及統計分析方式，分析農民對此項新措施之看法及建議，做為日後政策調整之參考。Fertilizers are important production materials for farmers to use in farming work; therefore, the price and stable supply of fertilizers have been major projects to agricultural authorities. As most raw materials in domestic production of chemical fertilizers are from abroad, the price of fertilizers would be affected by the international market. As a result, to avoid the influence arising from fluctuations of the price of international raw materials, the government has adopted many measures to ease the price of chemical fertilizers. In response to the price of raw materials on international manufacturing fertilizers, since the beginning of May 2008, the government has given subsidies to farmers. However, because of the subsidies, farmers could buy fertilizers with cheaper price compared to other neighboring countries, which caused over-fertilization, damage on ecology, and failure to achieve the goal of rational fertilization. Accordingly, to effectively control the flow of subsidies, since January 1, 2015, the government has computerized the management of subsidies on fertilizers. Farmers could go to Farmers’ associations or fertilizers shops with computerized systems to buy fertilizers. All famers have to do is show their ID cards, insurance cards or driver''s licenses, and they could get the fertilizers with subsidized price. With the implementation of the policy, it would be eco-friendly and practical to ensure the distribution of subsidies to farmers. It is a new measure adopted in 2015. Consequently, to understand the effects on purchasing fertilizers, and its pros and cons, this study recruited farmers engaged in actual farming, analyzed their viewpoints and suggestions on the new measure by conducting questionnaires and data analysis.1446976 bytesapplication/pdf論文公開時間: 2020/8/5論文使用權限: 同意有償授權(權利金給回饋本人)化學肥料統計分析問卷調查身分證統一編號chemical fertilizersstatistical analysissurveysidentification number[SDGs]SDG2thesishttp://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw/bitstream/246246/275767/1/ntu-104-P02627021-1.pdf