社會科學院: 經濟學研究所指導教授: 陳虹如陳宜均Chen, Yi-ChunYi-ChunChen2017-03-032018-06-282017-03-032018-06-282016http://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw//handle/246246/275246本文使用目前最新之所得分布不均資料庫,探索何為影響所得分布之重要因素,並透過 Panel Data 固定效果進行分析。在回歸式中,我們藉由放入每個解釋變數與虛擬變數之交乘項,直接對於高所得國家與低所得國家的影響效果進行區隔。實證分析結果顯示:對於高所得與低所得國家來說,對所得分布不均有重要影響的因素大都不同。影響低所得國家貧富差距的主要因素為:人力資本累積、金融部門發展程度、貿易開放程度、政治自由;程度而影響高所得國家的主要因素僅有:人力資本累積與通貨膨脹率。其中唯一相同的因素:人力資本累積,在低所得國家可以減緩貧富差距,但在高所得國家則會加劇貧富分布不均。In this paper, we explore the key determinants that do have an impact on income distribution by using the latest income inequality dataset. Through panel data fixed effect analysis, we directly divide our samples into two groups through employing interactions of independent variables with dummy for high-income country. We find that important determinants for the two groups are quite different. In low-income countries, human capital accumulation, financial sector development, trade openness, and civil liberty all have influential power on income distribution. On the contrary, only human capital accumulation and the inflation rate have a crucial effect on income distribution in high-income countries.546743 bytesapplication/pdf論文公開時間: 2018/3/8論文使用權限: 同意有償授權(權利金給回饋本人)所得分布不均追蹤資料人力資本影響機制Income inequalityPanel dataHuman capital accumulationMechanism[SDGs]SDG10論所得分布不均程度之變動—追蹤資料實證分析Explaining Variations in Income Inequality: A Panel Data Approachthesishttp://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw/bitstream/246246/275246/1/ntu-105-R02323021-1.pdf