To, Trang QuynhTrang QuynhToKenny, CeireCeireKennyCheong, SoshanSoshanCheongLEIGH ALDOUS2024-09-182024-09-182017https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85023627245&origin=resultslisthttps://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/721032Rice husks (or rice hulls) pre-treated with aqueous potassium hydroxide solutions showed excellent glucose yields during enzymatic saccharification. CO2 addition to the hydroxide solutions precipitated the dissolved rice husk silica as a nanoporous powder, while Ca(OH)2 addition regenerated the hydroxide solution and precipitated the dissolved lignin. Fractionation of the biomass was thus achieved using CO2 addition as a reversible pH-switch, and the hydroxide could be repeatedly recycled while maintaining biomass pre-treatment and fractionation efficacy. © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2017.Carbon dioxide as a pH-switch anti-solvent for biomass fractionation and pre-treatment with aqueous hydroxide solutionsjournal article10.1039/c7gc00574a2-s2.0-85023627245