Lopez, HenryHenryLopezChan, Hsun-WeiHsun-WeiChanChiu, Kang-LunKang-LunChiuPEI YUN TSAIJou, Shyh-Jye JerryShyh-Jye JerryJou2024-09-182024-09-182020https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85082527565&origin=resultslisthttps://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/721290This article presents a high-throughput and low-routing complexity low-density parity check (LDPC) decoder design based on a novel second minimum approximation min-sum (SAMS) algorithm. The routing congestion is mitigated by reducing the required interconnections in the critical path of the routing network. The implementation and postlayout results with 28-nm 1P9M CMOS process show that the proposed design can achieve a throughput of 10.5 Gb/s for a millimeter-wave 60-GHz baseband system while satisfying the low bit error rate (BER) requirements (10-7). The proposed design reduces the wiring in the routing network by 21% and improves the area by 12% compared to the conventional min-sum (MS) and normalized MS (NMS) algorithm. Additional hardware optimizations are obtained by considering the internal message passing resolution based on the BER and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) requirements for a practical baseband system. The power consumption is efficiently reduced by the employment of a shared address generator that exploits the degree of parallelism to reduce the switching activity on a group of memory elements. The LDPC decoder is implemented with a core area of 0.14 mm2, power consumption of 81 mW at 312.5 MHz, and the area and power efficiency of 75 Gb/s/mm2 and 10.2 pJ/bit, respectively. © 1993-2012 IEEE.Low-density parity check (LDPC) decodermin-sum (MS) algorithmnormalized MS (NMS)offset MS (OMS)journal article10.1109/TVLSI.2019.29559252-s2.0-85082527565