2007-04-012024-05-18https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/708202摘要：「亞洲民主動態調查」(Asian Barometer Survey)將發展成為一個以「民主、治理、與發展」為研究主軸的區域性國際學術合作組織。擴大後的「亞洲民主動態調查」涵蓋十七個以上的亞洲國家（與地區），包括了本地區所有重要的新興民主國家與轉型社會。 其主要的研究任務有四： （一）定期在亞洲各國針對公民的對於民主、治理與發展的評估與態度，進行同步的社會調查研究，並定期發表研究報告與舉辦國際學術活動； （二）為亞洲開發中國家培養社會調查研究、民主化研究以及相關領域人才，並逐漸凝聚亞洲地區的民主研究學術社群； （三）建立亞洲民主動態調查數位資料庫供學術界、政府機關、國際組織、民主支援機構、市民社會團體、新聞媒體等各界使用，全面發揮知識推廣功能； （四）協同「全球民主動態調查」計畫，收集與建構全球範圍的民主發展與治理品質指標，並定期與「國際民主與選舉支援機構」以及「聯合國開發總署」等政府間國際組織合作發表權威性的調查研究報告。 本計畫對亞洲的民主轉型、鞏固與運作的經驗進行系統性研究，對比較政治理論的四個典範：「現代化/後現代化理論」、「新制度論」、「政治文化理論」，以及「理性選擇理論」均深具挑戰性。亞洲的民主經驗可對上述研究典範提供重要的理論檢證機會，也提供了亞洲學者與歐美學者在理論對話上的重要契機。本計畫將從亞洲民主化的特殊經驗出發，以及從全球民主化研究的理論視野出發，來探索民主發展、治理品質與發展三者個關係。尤其側重在快速經社變遷下傳統亞洲價值(Asian values)對於民主轉型與鞏固的作用，威權體制的歷史經驗以及亞洲特殊之社會資本結構對於民主治理品質的影響。 向國科會提出的三年計畫由一個主計畫、三個子計畫所組成。三個子計畫分別為「台灣地區調查計畫」、「大陸地區調查計畫」以及「研究方法與資料庫計畫」。主計畫將承擔起「亞洲民主動態調查」計畫營運總部之功能，負責領導與協調十七個亞洲地區研究團隊，以及協同拉美、非洲、新歐洲三個區域計畫在「全球民主動態<br> Abstract: The Asian Barometer Survey (ABS) grows out of the Comparative Survey of Democratization and Value Changes in East Asia Project (also known as East Asia Barometer), which was launched in mid-2000 and funded by the MOE-NSC Program for Promoting Academic Excellence of University. The East Asia Barometer (EABS) is currently headquartered at NTU and under the co-directorship of Profs. Fu Hu and Yun-han Chu. In organizing its first-wave survey (2001-2003), EABS brought together eight country teams and more than thirty leading scholars from across the region and the United States. Since its founding, the EABS Project has been increasingly recognized as the region’s first systematic and most careful comparative survey of attitudes and orientations toward political regime, democracy, governance, and economic reform. In addition, in July 2001, the EABS joined with three partner projects -- New Europe Barometer, Latinobarometro and Afrobarometer - in a path-breathing effort to launch Global Barometer Surveys (GBS), a global consortium of comparative survey across emerging democracies and transitional societies. The EABS is now becoming a true pan-Asia survey research initiative. New collaborative teams from Indonesia, Singapore, Cambodia and Vietnam are joining the EABS as the project enters its second phase (2004-2008). Also, the Survey of the State of Democracy in South Asia, under the leadership of Yogendra Yadav of the Centre for the Study of Developing Societies (in New Delhi) is collaborating with the EABS for the creation of a more inclusive regional survey network under the new identity of Asian Barometer Survey. The recent enlargement will enable the ABS to examine more comprehensively how variation in the trajectory of regime transition, macro-level properties of political systems, and the lingering influence of traditional culture mediates the impact of modernization and globalization on value change, influence the acquisition of democratic value-orientations and democratic legitimacy, and otherwise shape the ways citizens evaluate their political system and process. In particular, the project can investigate the extent to which traditional values inherited by Asian societies constrain and/or facilitate the acquisition of democratic values and shape the patterns of civic attitudes across the five major civilizations of the world - the Christian, the Muslim, the Confucian, the Buddhist and the Hindu, an ambitious intellectual exercise that has never been done before anywhere. The Main Project being submitted to the NSC will carry out the following major research activities: developing a revised common research framework; designing a newer version of the core questionnaire; formulating standardized measurement instruments, coding s亞洲民主動態調查民主治理發展全球民主動態調查Asian Barometer SurveyEast Asia Barometerpolitical regimedemocracygovernanceeconomic reform